基于地理集中指数和基尼系数的农家乐空间分布实证研究——以青海星级农家乐为例  

The Research of Farm House Tourism Spatial Distribution Based on the Gini Coefficient and Geographic Concentration Index——By Selecting above the Two Star farm House Tourism in Qinghai

作　　者：黄芸玛[1] 陈蓉[1] 张玉珍[1] 

机构地区：[1]青海师范大学生地学院,青海西宁810008

出　　处：《青海师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2014年第3期6-11,共6页Journal of Qinghai Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：青海省科技厅项目<基于游客感知的社区参与旅游提升路径研究>(2013-Z-628)

摘　　要：农家乐是乡村旅游发展的物质载体和主题依托,其空间分布差异影响区域旅游发展格局。青海农家乐的发展已初具规模。通过基尼系数、地理集中指数、点一轴理论及运用ArcGIS,分析了青海星级农家乐空间分布特征。结果显示:在空间上呈点一轴布局模式;从基尼系数来看,青海各分区的星级农家乐分布集中度比较低,分布均匀度较高;从地理集中指数来看,二星级农家乐分布最集中,其次是四星级,再者是三星级。从空间分布来看指向景区;从区域分布来看,海东地区最多,其次西宁,之后是海南州、海北州、海西州、黄南州,而玉树、果洛所在的青南地区农家乐呈现空白。Farm house tourism is the main form of rural tourism development. Its spatial distributiondifferences reflect the layout of regional tourism development. Through the gini coefficient, geographicconcentration index and point--axis theory and using ArcGIS. The space distribution characteristics offarm house tourism were analyzed. The results showed that farm house tourism in Qinghai layout a point--axial pattern. From the point of the gini coefficient, farm house tourism concentration of each partitionis lower and distribution uniformity is higher. From the point of geographic concentration index, the mostconcentrated farm house tourism is two--star then to a four--star and a three--star. From the point of re-gional distribution, Haidong area is the most, Xining is the second and then Hainan Tibetan AutonomousPrefecture, Haibei Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Haixi Mongolian and Tibetan Autonomous Prefectureand Huangnan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture. However it is no farm house tourism in Guoluo andYushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture.

关 键 词：星级农家乐 空间分布 青海省 

分 类 号：K901.7[历史地理—人文地理学]