盐矿资源开发生态补偿机制问题与对策——以四川盐矿区为例  

Problems and Countermeasures of Ecological Compensation Mechanism in Salt Mine Resource Exploitation: A Case Study of Sichuan Salt Mine Area

作　　者：李启宇[1] 曾凡英 何凡[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川理工学院经济与管理学院,四川自贡643000 [2]中国盐文化研究中心,四川自贡643000

出　　处：《生态经济》2014年第9期114-117,157,共5页Ecological Economy

基　　金：四川省哲学社会科学研究规划项目(SC11E009);中国盐文化研究中心项目(YWHY11-07)

摘　　要：盐矿资源的开发容易引发地表沉陷、植被破坏、水资源污染和土地盐碱化等生态问题,应该对利益受损者进行生态补偿。现行盐矿资源开发生态补偿机制存在税费制度不合理、管理体制不健全、市场化机制缺失等问题。从改革矿产资源税费制度,制定科学的可操作的生态补偿标准体系,完善生态补偿市场机制和完善生态补偿行政管理体制等方面建立和完善盐矿资源开发生态补偿机制。Salt mine resources exploitation can easily lead to surface subsidence, vegetation destruction, water pollution,soil salinization and other ecological problems. Ecological compensation should be given to people whose interests aredamaged. There are some problems in ecological compensation mechanism at present, such as unreasonable tax system,imperfect management system and lack of market mechanism. Some countermeasures are put forward to establish andimprove the salt mine resources exploitation ecological compensation mechanism： such as to reform mineral resourcestax system, to formulate scientific and operable ecological compensation standard system, to improve ecologicalcompensation market mechanism and improve administrative management system.

关 键 词：盐矿资源开发 生态补偿机制 问题 对策 

分 类 号：F426[经济管理—产业经济]