“深化”还是“扩大”?——东扩十年欧洲一体化走向分析(2004-2014年)  

Deepening or Widening?-The Development of European Integration after Its 2004 Enlargement

作　　者：刘作奎[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院欧洲研究所

出　　处：《欧洲研究》2014年第4期49-62,6,共14页Chinese Journal of European Studies

摘　　要：欧盟东扩十年来,欧洲一体化出现明显转型,即由"深化"和"扩大"协调发展,步入了只"深化"不"扩大"的阶段。有案例研究证明,欧盟扩大十年虽然取得很多成就,但产生的问题更多,扩大的动力不足。欧债危机则进一步减弱了欧盟扩大的趋势。欧洲民意的反对、精英角色的式微、政府间主义的强势回归以及成员国资格效应的递减,是欧盟选择"深化"而不是"扩大"的主要影响因素。Striking transformation has taken place in the European integration after the EU' s eastern enlargement in 2004,the focus of which has shifted from an equal stress on both deepening and widening to deepening only.Case studies show that despite the progresses achieved during the ten years' period,quite a few problems have emerged,especially the ' enlargement fatigue'.The European debt crisis has given rise to a series of factors that contributed to the deterioration of the prospect of European integration,including particularly the European public' s opposition to further widening,the declining strength of the elites-driven model,the return of inter-governmentalism and the degressing effects of EU membership.

关 键 词：欧洲一体化 深化扩大 欧债危机 政府间主义 

分 类 号：D85[政治法律—政治学]