墨西哥国家行动党:回顾与展望  

The National Action Party in Mexico:Review and Prospects

作　　者：王鹏[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院拉丁美洲研究所,北京100007

出　　处：《拉丁美洲研究》2014年第4期16-21,26,共7页Journal of Latin American Studies

摘　　要：国家行动党是墨西哥政党政治崛起的产物,是国内政教斗争的结果,是保守势力对墨西哥激进政治的直接反应。20世纪70年代以来,"新国家行动党人"推动该党实现从大众型政党向全方位型政党的转变。它的长期斗争推动国家的民主化进程,也使该党成为这一进程的受益者,最终得以执掌国家政权。2000年以来,它连续执政12年之久,但未能在深化经济改革方面取得突破。其原因在于,一方面,相对较弱的政党实力抑制了两届国家行动党政府的行动能力;另一方面,该党是中上阶层的代表者,是现行体制的受益者,因而更多地倾向于扮演一个守成者而非强势的改革者,在改革方面难以有所建树。再度在野之后,国家行动党面临如何深化政党模式转型的艰巨任务。The National Action Party(PAN) emerged in the late 1930 s as a result of long-standing conflicts between the state and the Catholic Church,which represents the conservative forces' response to radicalization of the ruling party.Since the 1970 s,neo-panistas as a bloc emerged in the party and transformed it from a mass-based party to a catch-all party,which gained it new momentum in electoral competition.PAN benefited from its decades' effort of advancing democratization,winning the ruling status in the year of 2000.However,during its twelve-year's rule,the two PAN governments achieved no fundamental economic reforms due to its disadvantageous position in the Congress.Besides that,PAN' s conservative nature restricted its ability to initiate or carry out new reforms.

关 键 词：墨西哥 国家行动党 基督教民主主义 大众型政党 全方位型政党 

分 类 号：F373.3[经济管理—产业经济]