越南语单音节词声调特征的实验统计分析  

An Experimental and Statistical Analysis on Tones of Monosyllabic Words in Vietnamese

作　　者：易斌[1] 阮氏发 

机构地区：[1]天津师范大学八里台校区国际交流学院,天津市河西区卫津路241号300071

出　　处：《民族语文》2014年第3期45-53,共9页Minority Languages of China

基　　金：天津市高校人文社会科学研究项目成果(项目号:52WR75)

摘　　要：越南语声调的调域中共分布有八个不同调值的调。对声学数据的统计分析结果显示,越南语声调内部稳定性是渐变的,声调内有相对的稳定成分和动态成分,稳定段、过渡段、动态段构成一个连续体,声调点与声调段是构成声调的层级结构成分。目前定义的最小声调结构单位并非最小。This paper studies the external and internal tonal features of monosyllabic words in Vietnamese by means of acoustic experiments. Along the tonal range there are eight tones with the values of 43（44）, 31,435, 411,325, 55, 43 and 42 respectively. Statistical analysis on acoustic data shows that the internal stability of a given tone in Vietnamese varies gradually, including the relatively stable section and the dynamic section. The stable, the transitional, and the dynamic sections constitute a continuum. Tonal points and tonal span are scalar constituents of a tone. The minimal structural tonal unit defined by far is not minimal at all.

关 键 词：统计分析 越南语 声调 单音节词 实验 结构成分 稳定性 结构单位 

分 类 号：H44[语言文字]