云南多元宗教共处的类型与基本模式  

The Types and Patterns of Multi-religions Coexistence in Yunnan

作　　者：韩军学 刘军[2] 

机构地区：[1]云南民族大学人文学院 [2]云南省社会科学院民族学研究所

出　　处：《社会学评论》2014年第4期21-30,共10页Sociological Review of China

基　　金：教育部社会科学研究基金一般项目"云南边疆民族地区多元宗教共处模式及调适机制研究"(项目号13YJA730002)

摘　　要：从宗教间互动关系的角度看,可以将云南多元宗教共处格局分为静态和动态两种类型。在地理环境、文化以及人们主观区隔的影响下,静态类型主要表现为"离散型共存"和"交汇型共存"两种基本模式。在动态类型中,宗教打破了彼此界限,在更深层面上形成"对立共处"、"有序共处"、"和谐共处"三种共存模式。这些共处模式的形成和相互转化,主要依据两方面因素:一是宗教互动的程度,即宗教互动由外在层面向内在层面的深入,可以体现为从信徒、宗教活动、宗教仪式向信仰观念渗入的程度,互动程度越高越深入,宗教间的关系也就越密切;二是宗教间主观认知和认同的程度,即由宗教相互承认、理解到相互肯定,体现为宗教关系从相互区隔回避、相互包容向相互兼容转变的程度。这两方面因素,推动着宗教关系不断由静态向动态,由相互区隔向相互包容和兼容,构建出云南的多元宗教的动态和谐共处关系。From the persmultireligions in Yunnan canpecbetive of interaction between different religions, coexistence pattern ofdivided into two types, static and dynamic. With the influence of geographical environment, culture and subjective segregation, static type has two basictype coexistence＂ and ＂intersection type coexist＂. In dynamic type, religion has brokenpatttheerns, ＂discreteboundaries between each other and formed three kinds of coexistence patterns in deeper level, ＂confrontational coexistence＂, ＂orderly coexistence＂ and ＂harmonious coexistence＂. The formation and mutual transformation ofthese coexistence patterns are primarily based on two factors： first＂ the degree of religious interaction, itmeans religious interaction developed from external to internal level, this can be represented by infihration degree from believers, religious activities and religious rituals to beliefs, the deeper the degree of interaction is, the closer the relationship between religions becomes; second＂ the degree of subjective cognition and identity between religions, namely by religious mutual recognition and understanding to affirmation, it is represented by the degree of transformation in religious relationship from mutual separation andmutual tolerance to compatible with each other. These two factors continuously push the religious relationship from static to dynamic, from mutual separation and mutual tolerance to compatible with each other,building up the harmonious dynamic relationship of multireligions in Yunnan

关 键 词：云南 宗教关系 多元共处模式 

分 类 号：B91[哲学宗教—宗教学]