昆明医科大学在校实习生艾滋病职业暴露相关知识及态度调查分析  

A Study of the Knowledge and Attitude of HIV/AIDS and Related Occupational Exposure among Medical University Undergraduates in Yunnan

作　　者：杨瑶[1] 沈凌[1] 瞿艳[1] 许绍芹 李磊[1] 张晓娴[2] 唐松源[1] 

机构地区：[1]昆明医科大学公共卫生学院 [2]昆明医科大学,云南昆明650500

出　　处：《昆明医科大学学报》2014年第7期155-159,共5页Journal of Kunming Medical University

基　　金：云南省哲学社会科学研究基金资助项目(2007JD-24)

摘　　要：目的了解医学院校在校实习生对艾滋病职业暴露相关态度及知识的掌握情况,为医学生艾滋病职业暴露相关的宣传和培训提出建议.方法对昆明医科大学420名在校实习毕业生进行匿名自填问卷调查,收集在校实习生艾滋病职业暴露相关态度及知识的掌握情况,并用SPSS软件进行统计分析.结果回收有效问卷402份,其中男生115人,占38.6%;女生247人,占61.4%;在校实习生对艾滋病相关知识掌握较好,特别是对艾滋病传播途径的知晓率达81.8%;53.7%以上的被调查对象对艾滋病职业暴露持正向积极态度;不同专业学生对艾滋病职业暴露相关知识的掌握差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论学校对学生关于艾滋病职业暴露的教育有一定成效,学生对艾滋病职业暴露持正向积极的态度,但对相关知识的掌握不够系统全面,应加强对医学生艾滋病职业暴露知识的宣传和培训.Objective To understand the knowledge and attitude of HIV/AIDS and related occupational exposure among medical university undergraduates and propose relevant suggestions for HIV-related occupational exposure training and education. Methods 402 undergraduates of 4 majors were investigated in a medical university, and the collected data were statistically analyzed by using SPSS software. Results The survey showed the correct rate of awareness about HIV/AIDS transmission was 81.8%; the attitude of 53.7% students to HIV/AIDS and related occupational exposure is positive; Their knowledge of HIV-related occupational exposure is insufficient comprehensive, different majors had significant differences P 〈0.05. Conclusions HIV-related occupational exposure training and education has certain effect, but the knowledge is insufficient, the propaganda, training and education of HIV-related occupational exposure of medical university students should be further enhanced.

关 键 词：医学生 艾滋病职业暴露 知识 态度 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]