Orem自理理论在接受子宫肌瘤剔除术患者中的护理  

Applicat ions of Orem Self-care Theory in Patients Accepting Myomectomy

作　　者：杨秋香 段鲜盟 

机构地区：[1]铜川矿务局中心医院妇产科,陕西铜川727000 [2]咸阳市中心医院妇产科,陕西咸阳712000

出　　处：《昆明医科大学学报》2014年第7期170-172,共3页Journal of Kunming Medical University

基　　金：陕西省科学技术研究基金资助项目(2008K13-02)

摘　　要：目的研究Orem自理理论对接受子宫肌瘤剔除术患者的护理效果.方法选择自2011年1月至2013年1月妇产科收治的子宫肌瘤患者89例,随机分为对照组及观察组,分别有42例、47例.对2组患者术后恢复情况、生活质量评分、患者满意度进行评估.结果观察组肛门排气时间、术后下床时间、拔除尿管时间较对照组均有缩短.观察组较对照组PF、RP、BP、GH、VT等5个维度差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).对照组PF、RP、BP、GH、VT较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).观察组对护理工作满意度较对照组差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 Orem自理理论可促进接受子宫肌瘤剔除术患者术后早期恢复,且显著改善生活质量.Objective To study the Methods From Jan 2011 to Jan 2013, care results of Orem self-care theory in patients accepting myomectomy. 89 cases of patients with uterine fibroids were enrolled and randomly divided into control group and observation group, there were 42 cases, 47 cases separately. Postoperative recovery, quality of life scores, patient satisfaction were evaluated. Results Flatus, postoperative ambulation time , catheter removal time of observation group were significantly shorter than the control group. PF, RP, BP, GH, VT of observation group showed significant improvement, as compared with the control group （P 〈0.05） , the remaining SF, RE, MH dimension showed no significant difference with the norm （P〉0.05） . PF, RP, BP, GH, VT of control group were significantly lower than the norm （P〈0.05） . Nursing satisfaction in observation group had significant difference with the control （P 〈0.05） . Conclusion Orem theory can promote early postoperative recovery after myomectomy and significantly improve the quality of life.

关 键 词：OREM自理理论 子宫肌瘤剔除术 患者满意度 护理效果 生活质量评分 护理工作满意度 肛门排气时间 拔除尿管时间 

分 类 号：R711.74[医药卫生—妇产科学]