高校教职工动脉硬化与相关因素的调查分析  

An Investigative Analysis of the Arteriosclerosis of Faculty Members of Institutions of Higher Learning and Related Factors

作　　者：林军[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆大学医院,重庆400045

出　　处：《保健医学研究与实践》2014年第4期50-52,共3页Health Medicine Research and Practice

摘　　要：目的研究高校教职工动脉硬化发病情况及相关因素。方法对重庆大学770名正高级职称教职工及离休干部2013年的健康体检报告结果进行统计分析。结果本次体检的教职工动脉硬化检出人数为340例,检出率为44.16%,老年教职工检出率高于青中年教职工(P<0.05);男性646人中检出动脉硬化者300例,检出率为46.44%,女性124人中检出动脉硬化者40例,检出率为32.26%,二者比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。血脂、血压、血糖异常者动脉硬化发生率均高于正常者(P<0.05),运动达标者动脉硬化发生率低于未达标者(P<0.05),吸烟者动脉硬化发生率与不吸烟者相比,差异无统计学意义。结论高校教职工动脉硬化检出率较高,与年龄、血脂、血压、血糖、运动锻炼等有关,应针对相关危险因素,制定相应的预防措施及宣教策略。Objective To research the attack of arteriosclerosis and related factors on the part of the faculty members of institutions of higher learning. Method To Conduct a statistical analysis of the results of the 2013 health examination reports of 770 faculty members of Chongqing University with senior professional titles or who were retired veteran cadres. Results Among all faculty members having participated in the health exami- nation, there were 340 who were diagnosed of having arteriosclerosis, who accounted for 44.16% of the total members. The diagnosis rate for the senile faculty members was higher than that of the middle or young aged （P〈0.05）. 300 of the total 646 male participants of the examination, a percentage of 46.44%, were diagnosed of having arteriosclerosis, and 40 out of the total 124 female participants were diagnosed similarly with the percentage of 32.26%. The compared difference of the two was statistically significant （P〈0.05）. People with disorders in blood pressure, blood sugar, and blood fat had a higher rate of arteriosclerosis occurrences than those of normal indexes （P〈0.05）. People with qualified amount of physical exercises had lower arteriosclero- sis occurrences than those without （P〈0.05）. The compared difference of the smoker and non-smoker in arteriosclerosis occurrences had no statistical significance. Conclusion A fairly high rate of arteriosclerosis diagnosis exists in the faculty members of institutions of higher learning, which is related to factors such as age, level of blood pressure, blood fat, and blood sugar, and physical exercises. Preventive measures and efforts at dissemination and education ought to be made in accordance to the risk factors.

关 键 词：动脉硬化 患病率 相关因素 

分 类 号：R543.4[医药卫生—心血管疾病]