阶梯式健康宣教结合PDCA循环管理对慢性心力衰竭患者生活质量的影响  

The effect of ladder type health education combined with the PDCA cyclemanagement on life quality of patients with chronic heart failure

作　　者：韩璐[1] 刘艳梅[2] 

机构地区：[1]浙江医院心内科,浙江杭州310013 [2]浙江省浦江县人民医院心内科,浙江浦江322200

出　　处：《中国现代医生》2014年第23期84-86,90,共4页China Modern Doctor

基　　金：浙江省医药卫生一般研究项目(2011KYB153)

摘　　要：目的尝试将阶梯式健康宣讲结合PDCA循环管理模式应用于慢性心力衰竭患者的日常护理中，并探讨其对患者生活质量的影响以及心功能改善的作用。方法选取2012年1月～2013年1月于我院确诊并接受治疗的慢性心力衰竭患者80例，随机分成对照组和实验组，对照组患者接受常规护理以及健康宣教方式，而实验组患者接受阶梯式健康宣讲结合PDCA循环管理模式，观察期结束后，比较两组患者的心脏功能改善情况以及生活质量状况。结果实验组患者接受阶梯式健康宣讲结合PDCA循环管理模式之后，患者的心脏功能改善情况以及生活质量状况明显高于对照组患者（P〈0．05）。结论阶梯式健康宣讲结合PDCA循环管理模式是治疗慢性心力衰竭的有效方法，可以有效改善心功能，提高患者生活质量，可以适当的应用推广。Objective To make ladder type health education combined with the PDCA cyclemanagement used to daily care of patients with chronic heart failure, then investigated its effect of the quality of life of patients and improving cardiac function in action. Methods Selectd 80 cases of patients with chronic heart failure form January 2012 to January 2013, then they were randomly divided into control group and experimental group, patients of control group received routine nursing and health education group, patients of experimental group received ladder type health education combined with the PDCA cyclemanagement, after observation period, compared cardiac function and the quality of life of two groups. Results The patients of experimental group＇cardiae function and the quality of life were better than control group after the ladder type health education with PDCA Cyclemanagement treatment had significant difference （P〈 0.05）. Condusion Ladder type health education combined with the PDCA cyclemanagement not only can improve heart function, but also improve the quality of life of patients, it can be applied appropriately.

关 键 词：阶梯式 健康宣教 PDCA 生活质量 

分 类 号：R541.6[医药卫生—心血管疾病]