公路干扰对啮齿动物群落及其脏器器官的影响  

Effects of Road Disturbances on Populations and Viscera Organs of Glires

作　　者：张泽[1] 王莹[1] 贾炜玮[1] 周友兵[2] 

机构地区：[1] 东北林业大学,哈尔滨150040 [2] 中国科学院植物研究所

出　　处：《东北林业大学学报》2014年第8期112-114,共3页Journal of Northeast Forestry University

基　　金：环保公益性行业科研专项(201309039)资助

摘　　要：以不同公路干扰强度下的啮齿动物为研究对象,分析了公路扰动对啮齿动物群落结构、社鼠内脏器官及食性的影响。结果表明,啮齿动物密度随道路干扰的增加而降低;不同道路干扰下,社鼠肺、肝和肾的质量差异显著,而对心和脾无显著差异;在食性上,不同道路类型对社鼠的食物组成差异不显著,都以种子为主要食物,并伴有茎叶、昆虫和花等。We analysed the influence of road disturbances on Glires community structure , Niviventer confucianus internal organs and feeding habits .The population density of Glires reduced with the increasing of road disturbances .In different road dis-turbance, the analysis of covariance of viscera organs shows the weights of heart and spleen did not differ between Nivi-venter confucianus in different road disturbance , but there are significant differences in the weights of lung , liver and kid-ney.There is no significant variation in dietary biases , because the small mammals are primarily seminivorous fed on a small number of phyllophagous , anthophagous and insectivorous .

关 键 词：公路干扰 社鼠 脏器 食性 

分 类 号：S443[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]