城镇化背景下的生存选择——农民工城市创业影像  

The Survival Choice Under the Background of Urbanization:The Migrant Workers' Entrepreneurship Image in City

作　　者：才凤伟 

机构地区：[1]中央编译局比较政治与经济研究中心,北京100032

出　　处：《西北人口》2014年第4期112-117,123,共7页Northwest Population Journal

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"新生代农民工创业与城市适应研究"的阶段性成果;项目编号:11BSH016

摘　　要：基于对创业风险的不同认知和自身实际,部分农民工开始以创业作为城镇化背景下在城市中的生存策略。研究发现,农民工的自我特质在是否创业以及创业能否持续的过程中扮演了关键角色。其中,高强度的成就需要,锲而不舍的毅力,居安思危的心态和以和为贵的处事原则成为创业成功必备的素质。与城市里普通创业者不同,成功之后的农民工创业者面临未来是留守城市还是返乡创业的难题。在此差异化的选择再次显现,从而使原初作为生存策略的创业分化为两条不同的发展路径。Based on the different cognition of entrepreneurial risk and their own practice , some migrant workers began to take the entrepreneurship as the survival strategy in city under the background of urbanization. The study found that the self-characteristics of migrant workers played a key role in entrepreneurship and the process of whether the entrepreneurship can be sustained or not. Among them, the high strength achievement needs, the perseverance of willpower, in time of peace prepare for war mentality and the principle of reconciliation become the necessary quality of entrepreneurial success. Unlike ordinary entrepreneurs in the city, migrant entrepreneurs must face the problem that staying in city or returning home to the entrepreneurship in future after success. On the choice of the differentiation appeared again ,thereby the original entrepreneurship as a survival strategy differentiates two different development paths.

关 键 词：农民工 城镇化 创业 生存选择 自我特质 

分 类 号：F323.6[经济管理—产业经济]