男男性行为人群中HIV流行及其危险因素与干预研究进展  

Progress in HIV Prevalence, Risk factors and Intervention among People with Male Homosexual Behavior

作　　者：孙扬[1] 周令[1] 

机构地区：[1]大连医科大学公共卫生学院,辽宁大连116044

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2014年第16期2977-2979,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：大连市社会科学联合会"大连市流动人口健康服务与管理研究"项目;WHO2012-2013年度合作项目"流动人口健康与素养状况调研及评估"(2012-2013)

摘　　要：性传播如今已成为我国艾滋病的主要传播途径,尤其是男男性行为人群(Men who have Sex with Men,MSM),HIV感染率逐年上升,是推动我国艾滋病疫情发展的重要原因。MSM人群中存在着许多高危性行为,同时又是HIV向一般人群传播的桥梁人群,故采取有效的干预措施刻不容缓。本文对我国男男性行为人群中HIV流行及其相关的危险因素、已经采取的干预措施及预防障碍做主要综述,并对此提出了相应的建议。Sexual transmission has become the main route of HIV/AIDS transmission in China, especially for men who have sex with men （MSM）.The rate of HIV infection among MSM increased year by year, promoting the development of AIDS epidemic in China. Among MSM, many have high-risk sexual behavior, which also serves as the bridge for HIV transmission to general people. Effective measures should be taken without delay to intervene the sexual behavior among MSM. In this paper, HIV prevalence among MSM, its risk factors, interventions which have been taken and the barriers to intervention were reviewed, and recommendations were proposed accordingly.

关 键 词：男男性行为 HIV流行 危险因素 干预 

分 类 号：R181.13[医药卫生—流行病学]