重庆、山东无偿献血者艾滋病知识态度行为调查  

Survey on AIDS related KAP among voluntary blood donors in Chongqing and Shandong

作　　者：唐旭[1] 孙浩令 唐静[1] 曹冰[1] 胡敏[1] 凌维 程淑群[1] 曾晨[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆医科大学公共卫生与管理学院,重庆400016

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2014年第16期2987-2989,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解无偿献血者艾滋病相关知识、态度和行为,为在无偿献血者中更好地开展预防艾滋病的健康教育提供科学依据。方法对重庆、山东固定采血点和流动采血车无偿献血者进行匿名随机抽样问卷调查。结果重庆地区调查268人,山东地区265人。艾滋病相关知晓率山东(36.96%)高于重庆(31.52%),两地区知晓率差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。不同文化程度人群对艾滋病的知晓率不同(P0.01)。对艾滋病感染者持友好和照顾态度的不足50%,42%左右的无偿献血者担心在献血过程中感染艾滋病病毒。结论对重庆、山东两地无偿献血者艾滋病相关知识的普及和认知程度有待加强和提高。Objective The purpose of this study was to investigate AIDS related knowledge, attitude and behavior among voluntary blood donors, in order to provide scientific basis for proper health education among blood donors. Methods Two hundred and sixty-eight blood donors in Chongqing and 265 blood donors in Shandong from fixed or mobile blood collection points were randomly and anonymously investigated. Results Among the 533 blood donors, the rate of awareness about AIDS in Shandong was 39.96%, which was higher than that in Chongqing （31.52%） （P〈0.05）. The rate of awareness was significantly different among subjects with different education level （P〈0.01）. Less than 50% of the blood donors had correct attitude and behavior towards person with AIDS. About 42% of the blood donors had fear and doubt about being infected with AIDS in blood donating process. Conclusion The health education regarding AIDS related knowledge should be strengthened among the voluntary blood donors in Chongqing and Shandong.

关 键 词：无偿献血者 艾滋病 知识 态度 行为 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]