早期吞咽功能训练对脑卒中吞咽功能障碍患者的效果研究  

Study on the effect of early swallowing function training on patients with dysphagia after stroke

作　　者：郑粤湘[1] 黄丽容[1] 温秀梅[1] 焦睿[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省深圳市宝安区人民医院,深圳市518101

出　　处：《护理实践与研究》2014年第8期156-157,共2页Nursing Practice and Research

摘　　要：目的:探讨实施早期吞咽功能训练对脑卒中吞咽功能障碍患者功能恢复的临床疗效。方法:选取2012年8月～2013年10月收治的50例脑卒中后吞咽功能障碍患者为研究对象,随机将其等分为观察组和对照组,对照组给予常规护理,观察组在此基础之上实施早期吞咽功能康复训练。4周后对两组患者吞咽功能及临床效果进行判定。结果:观察组患者吞咽功能评分以及临床疗效明显优于对照组,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:实施早期吞咽功能训练,不仅能有效改善患者吞咽功能障碍,而且能提高其临床治疗效果,对提高患者的生存质量具有重要意义。To investigate the swallowing function training of nursing intervention on clinical efficacy in patients with dysphagia recovery after stroke. Methods：In our hospital in 50 cases of stroke patients from August 2012 to October 2013 in our hospital,and they were divided into observation group and control group. The control group with conventional therapy and nursing,while the observation group received the conventional treatment and nursing of swallowing function training based on normal therapy and nursing. After 4 weeks,according to judge the curative effect of treatment of two groups were deter-mined. Results：Patients with swallowing function score and the clinical efficacy rate was better than the control group,there was significant difference be-tween the two groups （P〈0. 05）. Conclusion：The swallowing function training can effectively improve the symptoms of patients with dysfunction,but also can improve the clinical efficacy,to improve the quality of life of patients with dysfunction has important significance.

关 键 词：吞咽障碍 早期训练 脑卒中 护理 效果 

分 类 号：R473.74[医药卫生—护理学]