中国大气科学本土特性的案例研究与哲学反思  

Chinese Local Features of Atmospheric Science:Case Study and Philosophical Rethink

作　　者：陈正洪[1] 杨桂芳[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国气象局气象干部培训学院,北京100081 [2]中国地质大学地球科学与资源学院,北京100083

出　　处：《广西民族大学学报（自然科学版）》2014年第3期24-29,46,共7页Journal of Guangxi Minzu University ：Natural Science Edition

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(41220001);中国博士后科学基金(2012M520220)

摘　　要：现代大气科学包含全球性一般理论和区域性实践知识.陶诗言学术成长轨迹表明他是中国大气科学本土特性的典型代表.原因有四:第一,陶诗言为世界范围内大气科学知识体系做出贡献;第二,陶诗言与中国当代大气科学知识体系共成长;第三,陶诗言的大部分科学理论源于并服务于中国本土气象实践;第四,陶诗言开创了中国大气科学的"实践学派".中国大气科学本土特性既满足了国家需求,也为世界大气科学做出贡献,对全球性和本土性进行了哲学反思.Modern atmospheric science contains global general theory and regional practice knowledge. Shiyan Tao academic growth trajectory was shown he was typical of Chinese local features of atmospheric science. There are four reasons as follows. Firstly, Shiyan Tao made contribution for the worldwide atmospheric science knowledge system. Secondly, Shiyan Tao had grown with Chinese contemporary meteorology science. Thirdly, most scientific theories of Shiyan Tao originated from and served for the Chinese meteoro- logical practice. The last reason, Shiyan Tao initiated the Practice School of Chinese atmospheric Sciences. Chinese indigenous characteristics of atmospheric science services not only for the China national require- ments, but also contributes to the world atmospheric sciences. And philosophical rethink was made in the article.

关 键 词：大气科学 本土特性 案例研究 哲学反思 陶诗言 

分 类 号：N09[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]