气流控制农业害虫的发展与利用  

The development and the use of pneumatic control for agricultural pests

作　　者：华登科[1] 桂连友[1] 张善彪[2] 张慢来[2] 张琴[2] 

机构地区：[1]长江大学农学院,湖北荆州434025 [2]长江大学机械工程学院,湖北荆州434025

出　　处：《环境昆虫学报》2014年第4期605-611,共7页Journal of Environmental Entomology

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划(2012BAD19B06-09)

摘　　要：气流控制技术工作原理是利用流动的空气消灭农作物上的害虫。利用气流控制技术原理制造产生流动的空气清除、杀死和收集农作物上害虫的机械装置称捕虫机或称吸虫机。应用捕虫机防治马铃薯、甘薯、茄子、香葱、草莓、茶树等农作物上的害虫方法,具有不污染环境、无残留、对人体健康无伤害、对土壤微生物影响较小等优点。本文从气流控制农业害虫的基本原理、发展和利用、局限性以及展望四个方面出发,阐述了国内外昆虫学者利用气流控制农业害虫研究的进展,目的是为我国研发和利用其技术防治农业害虫提供参考。The pneumatic control technique consists of using moving air to eliminate insects from crops. Insect collectors are the mechanical devices that using the pneumatic control technique make airstream to dislodge, kill and collect insect pests to be protected crops. It is no pollution, no residue, no harm to human body health, little harm to soil microorganisms that insect collectors control insect pests in potato, sweet potato, eggplant, chives, strawberries, tea tree and etc. Progress in research on the development and the use of pneumatic control of agricultural insect pests is described, including the basic principle, development and application, limitations and future prospects. It is hoped to provide reference for this new technology to be developed and used in prevention and control of agricultural pests in China.

关 键 词：气流控制 气流动力 捕虫机 农业害虫 旋风 

分 类 号：Q968[生物学—昆虫学] S477[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]