豫东地区传统乡土建筑的生态特征解析——以河南刘青霞故居为例  

Analysis on the Ecological Characteristics of Traditional Vernacular Architecture in Eastern Henan Province:A Case study of Liu Qingxia's Former Residence in Henan

作　　者：王颂[1] 张献梅[2] 

机构地区：[1]信阳师范学院土木工程学院,河南信阳464000 [2]济源职业技术学院,河南济源459000

出　　处：《信阳师范学院学报（自然科学版）》2014年第3期460-462,共3页Journal of Xinyang Normal University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：河南省科技计划项目(122400450336);河南省政府决策研究招标课题(2013B282)

摘　　要：乡土建筑中蕴藏了大量符合生态的技术和理念,文章通过对豫东刘青霞故居乡土建筑的平面布局、空间形态、材料与结构、节能技术等方面进行分析和研究,发现其符合生态节能特征的因素主要有:故居檐廊和开敞的庭院创造了内外渗透、自然通风的生态环境;故居采用地方材料,具有造价低、污染小的生态节能性;故居的三段式立面,保证了结构受力的合理;故居厅堂和正房的屋面多做顶棚,墙体厚实,减少了热损耗,节能效果好.最后探讨了其对现代生态建筑设计的借鉴和启迪意义.Vernacular buildings contains a lot of ecological theories and techniques, after analyzing and investigating Liu Qingxia＇ s vernacular building sited at eastern Henan of its layout, space form, structure and material, and en- ergy-saving technology. It was found that it has the following ecological energy saving features ： house eaves gallery and open courtyard creating the osmotic, the ecological environment of the natural ventilation ; using local materials, ecologically energy-saving and low cost, little pollution ; three segment elevation of the former causing the reasonable structure stress; residence hall and main roof ceiling, wall thick, reducing beat loss, and good energy saving effect. Finally, its reference and enlightenment significance for the modem ecological architecture design was presented.

关 键 词：刘青霞故居 乡土建筑 生态观 可持续性 

分 类 号：TU251.9[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]