景德镇明代洪武瓷的化学组成研究  

Research on the chemical composition of Hongwu porcelains from Jingdezhen

作　　者：熊樱菲[1] 霍华[2] 李一平 周进[4] 

机构地区：[1]上海博物馆文物保护与考古科学实验室,上海200003 [2]南京博物院,江苏南京210016 [3]景德镇陶瓷考古研究所,江西景德镇333001 [4]南京艺术学院,江苏南京210013

出　　处：《文物保护与考古科学》2014年第3期59-64,共6页Sciences of Conservation and Archaeology

摘　　要：明代洪武时期,景德镇开始设立御窑烧造宫廷用瓷,因此,对这批洪武瓷的研究一直是人们关注的问题。采用能量色散X荧光分析方法对景德镇和南京出土的数件洪武瓷样品作胎釉成分无损测试。结果表明,明洪武不同品种瓷器采用的釉料不同;官窑洪武青花瓷和蓝釉瓷的色料采用了低锰高铁特征的钴料;洪武瓷胎料使用了二元配方。The Hongwu （a Ming Dynasty reign title ） porcelains are a focus of research because the kilns at Jingdezhen first started making royal porcelains during the Hongwu period of the Ming dynasty. Energy dispersive X- Ray fluorescence （EDXRF） can directly analyze multiple components in the ancient ceramics. In this work EDXRF was used to analyze the compositions of the bodies and glazes of the Hongwu porcelains. The results show that different glaze materials are using in various porcelains during the Hongwu period. The underglaze blue pigment for Hongwu blue -and- white and cobalt- blue wares is an imported cobalt ore with a high - iron and low- manganese content while the porcelain bodies are made using two recipes in which kaolin clay added to the porcelain stone .

关 键 词：洪武瓷 能量色散X荧光分析 化学组成 

分 类 号：K876.3[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]