伪满洲国的“马政”与马产业变迁  

The Policy of the Horse Industry and the Change of the Horse Industry of “Manchuria”

作　　者：孙瑜[1] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨师范大学社会与历史学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150025

出　　处：《中国农史》2014年第4期86-94,共9页Agricultural History of China

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目:<满铁调查报告>与东北乡村社会研究(1906-1945)(12AZS008);黑龙江省哲学社会科学研究规划项目:<伪满时期东北殖民地工业体系形成研究(1932-1945)>(13C030)

摘　　要：伪满洲国的"马政"历经"第一次马政计划"和"第二次马政计划"两个时期,虽然起步比较晚,但至伪满末期已形成一整套全面控制东北马产资源的体系。其马产业主要围绕三项问题展开,即马改、马疫和马事,该时期三者动态变化明显,但归根结底都是为了满足日伪殖民掠夺的需要,最大限度地掠夺东北的马产资源以服务于战争。总之,伪满洲国的马产业是一个适应战争需要的畸胎,它给东北人民带来了巨大的痛苦和灾难。The policy of the horse industry of ＂Manchuria＂ can be divided into two periods, namely ＂the first plan of policy of the horse industry＂ and ＂the second plan of policy of the horse industry＂.Ahhough it began late,it had formed a set of system which completely control the horse resourse of the Northeast. This horse Industry including three questions,namely the horse＇s improvement,the horse disease prevention, the horse racing.In this period,they changed obviously,but in the end it in order to meet the needs of the Japan＇ s colonial plunder,plundered the horse resources to serve the war maximumly. In short, the Horse Industry of ＂Manchuri- a＂was a monster which met the needs of the war, it brought the suffering and disaster to the people of the Northeast.

关 键 词：伪满洲国 马政 马产业 殖民掠夺 

分 类 号：S09[农业科学] K207[历史地理—历史学]