成都市双流县第一人民医院2012—2013年药品不良反应分析  

Analysis on the Adverse Drug Reactions in Chengdu Shuangliu County First People's Hospital during 2012-2013

作　　者：李亚骞[1] 黄玲梅[1] 官真水 

机构地区：[1]成都市双流县第一人民医院,成都610200

出　　处：《中国医院用药评价与分析》2014年第7期637-639,共3页Evaluation and Analysis of Drug-use in Hospitals of China

摘　　要：目的:评价成都市双流县第一人民医院的药品不良反应(ADR)报告情况,为临床安全、合理用药提供参考。方法:对该院2012—2013年的132例ADR报告进行汇总、分类,并进行回顾性分析。结果:ADR涉及13类药、65个品种,抗感染药居各类药品种数的首位(20种,占26.22%),其次是中成药和血液系统药;静脉用药引发的ADR占91.25%;严重的ADR有2例,占1.52%;ADR累及器官或系统包含14类,主要为皮肤及其附件损害,占62.39%。结论:临床应重视ADR的报告和监测工作,以减少或避免ADR的发生,促进临床合理用药。OBJECTIVE：To evaluate the adverse drug reactions（ADRs）reported in Chengdu Shuangliu County First People’s Hospital for reference of clinical safe and rational drug use. METHODS：A total of 132 ADR reports collected in the hospital in 2013 were analyzed retrospectively. RESULTS：A total of 65 drugs in 13 categories were involved,topping the list were antibiotics（20, accounting for 26.22%） followed by Chinese patent drugs and drugs for hematological system. The intravenous drug-induced ADRs accounted for 91.25%. There were 2 （1.52%） serious ADR cases. The ADR-involved organs or systems included 14 types,which manifested mainly as lesions of skin and its appendants（62.39%）. CONCLUSIONS：ADR monitoring and reporting should be given great attention clinically to reduce or avoid the occurrence of ADR and promote clinical rational use of drugs.

关 键 词：药品不良反应 回顾性分析 合理用药 

分 类 号：R286[医药卫生—中药学] R969.3[医药卫生—中医学]