大连地区121例过敏性疾病患儿皮肤点刺试验结果分析  

Analysis of allergens among 121 children with allergic diseases in Dalian

作　　者：秦朋[1] 张琳[2] 李珊珊[2] 金玲[2] 涂彩霞[2] 

机构地区：[1]沈阳市第七人民医院皮肤科,沈阳110000 [2]大连医科大学附属二院皮肤科,大连116027

出　　处：《中国麻风皮肤病杂志》2014年第7期412-415,共4页China Journal of Leprosy and Skin Diseases

摘　　要：目的:确定大连地区过敏性疾病患儿过敏原的种类。方法:对121例过敏性疾病患儿进行皮肤点刺试验(SPT)。结果:检测阳性率为76%(92例);居于前5位的过敏原为粉尘螨(47.9%)、屋尘螨(45.5%)、须发癣菌(29.8%)、霉菌II(28.1%)和霉菌I(24.8%)。结论:吸入性过敏原为大连地区过敏性疾病患儿的主要致敏原。To determine allergens among 121 children with allergic diseases in Dalian. Methods： Skin prick test （SPT） was performed for 121 children with allergic diseases. Results： The positivity rate of the test was 76% （92 patients）. The top five allergens were dermatophagoides farinae （47.9%）, dermatophagoides pteronyssinus （45.5%）, trichophyton mentagrophytes （29.8%）, moulds II （28.1%） and moulds I （24.8%）. Conclusion： Inhaling allergens are dominated in children with allergic diseases in Dalian.

关 键 词：过敏性疾病 儿童 皮肤点刺试验 变应原 

分 类 号：R725.8[医药卫生—儿科]