230例慢性荨麻疹患者皮肤变应原点刺试验结果分析  

Analysis of allergens on 230 patients with chronic urticaria

作　　者：高虎[1] 宋继权[1] 夏敏[1] 高婷婷[2] 

机构地区：[1]武汉大学中南医院皮肤性病科,武汉430071 [2]武汉市第一医院皮肤科,430071

出　　处：《中国麻风皮肤病杂志》2014年第7期425-426,共2页China Journal of Leprosy and Skin Diseases

摘　　要：目的:明确武汉地区慢性荨麻疹患者变应原种类。方法:采用标准化皮肤点刺试验方法对230例慢性荨麻疹患者进行10种变应原检测。结果:受试者变应原粉尘螨阳性率最高占80%;其次是海蟹、海虾、花粉、花生、狗毛上皮,分别占44.35%、36.52%、28.26%、26.96%和21.30%。结论:本地区变应原以粉尘螨最常见,慢性荨麻疹患者应尽可能避免接触含尘螨较多的环境。To detect the type of allergens in patients with chronic urticaria in Wuhan. Methods： Ten kinds of allergens were detected with skin prick test in 230 patients with chronic urticaria. Results：The total positive rate of 230 cases was 83.47%. The positivity rate of dust mite was highest, accounting for 80%, followed by sea crab （44.35%）, shrimp （36.52%）, pollen （28.26%）, peanut （26.96%） and dog dander epithelium （21.30%）. Conclusion： The dust mite is the most common allergen in Wuhan and the patients with chronic urticaria should avoid contacting dust mites as far as possible.

关 键 词：慢性荨麻疹 变应原 皮肤点刺试验 

分 类 号：R758.24[医药卫生—皮肤病学与性病学]