2012年营口市法定报告传染病疫情分析  

Analysis on epidemic situation of notifiable infectious diseases in Yingkou City in 2012

作　　者：张可[1] 李小敏[1] 赵宇[1] 

机构地区：[1]辽宁省营口市疾病预防控制中心,115004

出　　处：《职业与健康》2014年第16期2251-2254,共4页Occupation and Health

摘　　要：目的通过了解2012年营口市法定报告传染病的流行特征,掌握其流行规律并提出有效的防治措施。方法利用国家传染病网络直报系统,对营口市2012年法定报告传染病疫情资料采用描述流行病学方法进行分析。结果 2012年营口市共报告法定传染病19种8 285例,发病率为341.16/10万,死亡3例,死亡率为0.12/10万。传染病构成以血源及性传播和呼吸道传染病为主,发病前5位的传染病分别是肝炎、手足口病、肺结核、流行性腮腺炎和梅毒;发病人群以家务待业、农民、儿童、学生和工人为主,占发病总数的78.65%;男女性别比为1.74∶1。结论预防控制血源及性传播和呼吸道传染病是今后一个时期防治的重点和难点,需要进一步加强和控制力度。[ Objective] To understand the epidemiological features of notifiable infectious diseases in Yingkou City in 2012, master the epidemic regularity, and put forward effective prevention and control measures. [ Methods] By using the National infectious dis- ease network direct reporting system, the epidemic data of notifiable infectious diseases in Yingkou City in 2012 were analyzed by descriptive epidemiological method. [ Results ] 8 285 eases of 19 kinds of notifiable infectious diseases were reported in Yingkou City in 2012, with the incidence rate of 341.16/lakh, and there were 3 death cases, with the mortality of 0.12/lakh. The infectious diseases were mainly blood-borne and sexual transmission diseases, and respiratory diseases. The fop five infectious diseases were hepatitis, hand-foot-and-mouth disease, tuberculosis, mumps and syphilis. Most of patients were unemployment, farmer, child, student and worker, accounting for 78.65% of total cases. The ratio of male-to-female was 1.74： 1. [ Conclusion] Prevention and control of blood-borne and sexual transmission diseases, and respiratory diseases are the emphasis and difficulty in the future, and it is necessary to strengthen the prevention and control of theses diseases.

关 键 词：传染病 发病率 疫情分析 

分 类 号：R181.8[医药卫生—流行病学]