雾霾天气对老年呼吸系统及心血管疾病的影响  

Influence of hazy weather on respiratory and cardiovascular diseases in the elderly

作　　者：邢麟[1] 王巍[2] 余洋[1] 余丽君[2] 

机构地区：[1]宝鸡职业技术学院医学分院,陕西省宝鸡市721013 [2]宝鸡市中心医院

出　　处：《职业与健康》2014年第16期2277-2279,共3页Occupation and Health

摘　　要：目的通过分析宝鸡市2013年冬季受雾霾天气影响呼吸系统及心血管疾病老年住院患者流行病学特征,为防治策略的制定提供科学依据。方法查询医院信息科病案管理系统资料,运用流行病学疾病描述的方法,客观描述疾病的时间、人群、地区的分布规律,并对数据进行统计学处理。结果受雾霾影响,呼吸系统及心血管疾病老年住院患者人数增加。12月上旬受雾霾影响,病例数出现高峰,随后由于防范措施的加强,病例数有所下降。在雾霾严重的12月,女性患者的构成比有所增加。病例数在城乡都有分布。结论雾霾导致老年呼吸系统及心血管疾病住院患者人数增加,加强室外和室内保健有助于降低雾霾对老年人群的危害。[ Objective] To study the epidemiological characteristics of hospitalized elderly patients with respiratory and cardiovascu- lar disease affected by haze weather in winter of 2013 in Baoji, provide a scientific basis for formulating the preventive and control strategies. [ Methods ] The data of hospital information branch case management system were queried, the distribution of the disease in time, crowd and region was described by descriptive epidemiology, and the data were analyzed by statistical method. [ Results] Because of the haze, the number of hospitalized elderly patients for respiratory system and cardiovascular disease increased. In early December, due to the haze, the peak number of cases occurred, and then due to the strengthening of preventive measures, the number of cases declined. In December of severe haze, the ratio of female patients increased. Both urban and rural areas had the cases. [ Conclusion] Coal burning, vehicle exhausting, biomass burning and dust form haze, which cause the number of elderly hospitalized patients increasing. Strengthen outdoor and indoor health protection can help reduce the hazard of haze on the elderly.

关 键 词：雾霾 呼吸系统 心血管疾病 流行病学分析 

分 类 号：R122.26[医药卫生—环境卫生学]