基于油耗调查的2010年天津市农业机械排放研究  

Estimation of agricultural machinery emissions in Tianjin in 2010 based on fuel consumption

作　　者：金陶胜[1] 陈东[1] 付雪梅[1] 李雅琦[1] 易忠芹[1] 陆凯波 

机构地区：[1]南开大学环境科学与工程学院,国家环境保护城市空气颗粒物污染防治重点实验室,天津300071

出　　处：《中国环境科学》2014年第8期2148-2152,共5页China Environmental Science

基　　金：国家环境保护大气复合污染来源与控制重点实验室开放基金(SCAPC201309);美国能源基金会(G-1110-15063)

摘　　要：通过问卷调查,采用基于燃油消耗量的方法估算出天津市2010年农业机械氮氧化物(NOx)和颗粒物(PM)的总排放量.2010年天津市农业机械总保有量为57.5万台,其中种植业机械最大约占52.5%;总动力为588万kW,运输机械占比最大为47.3%.估算出2010年天津市农业机械总油耗(主要为柴油)为6.7万t,其中运输机械耗油量为4.5万t.再根据燃油消耗量估算了天津2010年农业机械污染物排放量,NOx和PM年排放量分别为3470t和303t.In this paper, particulate matter （PM） and nitrogen oxide （NOr） emissions of agricultural machinery in Tianjin were estimated based on fleet make-up and fuel consumption from a survey questionnaire. In 2010, total count of agricultural machinery in Tianjin was approximately 575000, 52.5% being planting machinery. The total power of all agricultural machinery was approximately 5.88 million kilowatts, while transport machinery had the greatest share of 47.3%. Total fuel consumption of agricultural machinery in Tianjin was estimated as 67000 t; over-half of it was by transport machinery （45000t）. The annual PM and NOx emission estimates from agricultural machinery in Tianjin were 303and 3470tons, respectively.

关 键 词：农业机械 油耗 排放 氮氧化物 颗粒物 

分 类 号：X511[环境科学与工程—环境工程]