新疆兵团第十师包虫病流行状况调查  

Survey of epidemic situation of hydatid disease in Division Ten of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps

作　　者：贺晓烨[1] 刘晓娜[1] 王建武[1] 蔺洁[2] 

机构地区：[1]中南大学公共卫生学院,长沙410078 [2]新疆克拉玛依市疾病预防控制中心,新疆克拉玛依834000

出　　处：《疾病预防控制通报》2014年第3期22-23,26,共3页Bulletin of Disease Control & Prevention(China)

摘　　要：目的了解2009—2012年新疆兵团第十师包虫病的流行现状、防治效果,为制定包虫病防治措施提供科学依据。方法依据《2006—2015年全国重点寄生虫病防治规划》和卫生部《包虫病防治技术方案》,对第十师当地的人群、家犬进行包虫病流行病学调查。结果 2009—2012年第十师家犬的粪便阳性率由4.00%下降到0.13%,6～12岁儿童血清学阳性率由14.22%下降到1.81%,人群包虫病防治知识知晓率由75.28%上升到85.99%。结论新疆兵团第十师为包虫病高发区,应长期开展防控工作,减少人畜感染率和发病率;应加大健康教育工作力度,提高群众的自我防控意识。Objective To know prevalent status and control effect of hydatid disease in Division Ten of Xinjiang Produc- tion and Construction Corps from 2009 to 2012, to provide a scientific basis for formulating measures of prevention and cure of hydatid disease. Methods According to National Control Program of Key Parasitic Diseases from 2006 to 2015 and Skill Scheme for Prevention and Control of Hydatid Disease of the Ministry of Health, epidemiological survey of hydatid disease was carried out in local residents and the dogs in the Division Ten. Results From 2009 to 2012, positive rate of the dog feces decreased from 4.00% to 0.13%, while the seropositive rate of children at ages of 6 to 12-year-old lowered from 14.22% to 1.81%. Awareness rate of knowledge about prevention and control of hydatid disease of the residents increased from 75.28% to 85.99%. Conclusions There is high incidence of hydatid disease in Division Ten, Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps. It suggests that long-term prevention and control be taken to reduce the prevalence and incidence in human and animals, and education be reinforced to improve consciousness of self control of the crowds.

关 键 词：包虫病 流行病学调查 健康教育 

分 类 号：R532.32[医药卫生—内科学]