典型跨国原油管道交接计量对比述评  

COMPARATIVE REVIEW OF TRANSFER METERING OF TYPICAL TRANSNATIONAL CRUDE OIL PIPELINE

作　　者：黄永章[1,2] 张宝生[1] 陈福来 祝宝利 

机构地区：[1]中国石油大学(北京),北京102249 [2]中国石油海外勘探开发分公司,北京100034

出　　处：《石油化工设备技术》2014年第4期62-66,9,共5页Petrochemical Equipment Technology

基　　金：中国石油天然气勘探开发公司项目资助

摘　　要：选取典型的跨加拿大—美国的Keystone原油管道和跨亚—欧的BTC原油管道与我国首条跨国管道—中哈原油管道进行对比,分析总结了各管道边境交接计量的运营管理模式、计量站设置、采用标准、系统配置、油品检验、海关商检、质量补偿和数据传输等特点,研究成果可作为建立跨国管道交接计量模式的技术储备,也可指导新建跨国原油管道的前期谈判、设计、建设及运行管理。This paper selects the typical CanadaUS Keystone crude oil pipeline and Asia-Europe BTC crude oil pipeline to make a comparison with China's first transnational pipeline,the Kazakhstan-China crude oil pipeline.It analyzes and summarizes the features of the operation and management modes of border transfer metering,setting of metering stations,applied standards,system configuration,oil inspection,customs inspection,crude oil quality compensation and data transmission of these transnational pipelines.The research achievements can be considered as the technical reserves for establishing transnational pipeline custody transfer metering model.They can also be used to guide the premier negotiation,design,construction,and operation management of new transnational crude oil pipeline.

关 键 词：跨国 原油管道 交接计量 对比述评 

分 类 号：TE973[石油与天然气工程—石油机械设备]