中国古代城市规划“模数制”探析——以明代海防卫所聚落为例  

A Study on the Modular System in China's Ancient Urban Planning——Taking the Coastal Defense Forts of Ming Dynasty as an Example

作　　者：尹泽凯[1] 张玉坤[2] 谭立峰[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津大学建筑学院 [2]天津大学建筑学院党委

出　　处：《城市规划学刊》2014年第4期111-117,共7页Urban Planning Forum

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目"明代海防军事聚落与防御体系整体性研究"(基金号:51178291)

摘　　要：明初,倭寇对中国沿海地区的侵扰加剧。经过与日本的一系列交涉未果后,明朝政府加紧建设海防体系。由于时间紧迫且地域跨度大,因此在海防城池建设过程中,不可避免地采取了一定的有利于快速设计和施工的措施。本文以卫所聚落为例,结合史料研究和调研成果,以山东、浙江和广东防区为重点,探讨明代海防卫所聚落在城池总体规模和内部布局两个层面的模数化的思想。研究表明,南方海防卫所聚落的规模明显大于北方,但各个防区内部的聚落规模是相似的。此外,海防聚落也存在内部布局模数化的思想。In the early Ming Dynasty,Japanese pirates invaded the coastal areas of China frequently.After a series of negotiations with Japan failed,the Ming government intensified the construction of the coastal defense system.Because of limited time and large geographical span,rapid design and construction measures were used in the coastal forts construction.This paper is based on historical materials and focuses on Shandong,Zhejiang and Guangdong areas in their application of modular ideas in planning and design of coastal forts.The research shows that the southern coastal defense forts are significantly larger than those found in the north,but the scale of individual defense area is similar.In addition,it is confirmed that modular ideas had been applied in the construction of coastal forts.

关 键 词：明代 海防 卫所聚落 模数制 

分 类 号：TU984.2[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]