某部特种兵应激后成长与心理弹性、自我效能的关系:积极应对的中介效应  

Relationship of special soldiers' posttraumatic growth with resilience,coping style and self-efficacy

作　　者：左昕[1,2] 邹学军 于永菊[1] 彭李[1] 刘波涛[1] 李敏[1] 叶民文 毛潮海 杨安强 

机构地区：[1]第三军医大学心理学院军事心理学教研室 [2]海军92390部队医院心理健康中心 [3]91128部队卫生队 [4]61876部队办公室

出　　处：《第三军医大学学报》2014年第15期1607-1609,共3页Journal of Third Military Medical University

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(31170994);全军医学科研"十二五"计划面上项目(CWS11J049);军队心理卫生科研课题(12XLZ212)~~

摘　　要：目的研究特种兵应激后成长（posttraumatic growth，PTG）与心理弹性、自我效能和积极应对的关系。方法采用应激后成长问卷、心理弹性量表（Connor—Davidson resilience scale，CD—RISC）、简易应对方式问卷（simplified coping style questionnaire，SCSQ）和一般自我效能感量表（general self-efficacy scale，GSES），对某特种部队285名军人进行方便抽样调查。结果①特种兵PTG总分为（54．38±19．11），CD各因子及总分、积极应对和自我效能得分与PTG各因子及总分显著正相关（r为0．27～0．54，P〈0．01）；②CD总分、自我效能和积极应对能较好地预测PTG，解释率达42．2％；③心理弹性、自我效能和积极应对直接正性影响PTG，且心理弹性还可通过影响积极应对间接正性影响PTG。结论心理弹性、自我效能和积极应对是应激后成长的积极促进因素，其中积极应对部分中介了心理弹性和应激后成长的关系。Objective To study the relationships of posttraumatic growth with resilience, coping style and self-efficacy in special soldiers. Methods Posttraumatic growth inventory （PTG）, Connor-Davidson resilience scale （CD-RISC）, simplified coping style questionnaire （SCSQ） and general self-efficacy scale （GSES） were surveyed in 285 special soldiers. Results The PTG of special soldiers was 54.38±19.11 and was positively correlated with the resilience, positive coping style and self-efficacy （ r = 0.27 to 0.54, P 〈 0. 01 ）. Regression analysis showed that the resilience, self-efficacy and positive coping style could be used to predict posttraumatic growth, accounted for 42.2%. The resilience, self-efficacy and coping style had direct and positive impact on the posttraumatic growth, while the resilience affected the coping style so as to indirectly and positively influence the posttraumatic growth. Conclusion Resilience, self-efficacy and coping style can be used as important predictive factors for posttraumatic growth in special soldiers.

关 键 词：应激后成长 心理弹性 自我效能 积极应对 

分 类 号：R195.1[医药卫生—卫生统计学] R395.6[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]