丹参诱导骨髓基质细胞神经元样细胞分化的microRNA-128路径  

MicroRNA-128 regulates differentiation of bone marrow strowal cells induced by Salvia miltiorrhiza

作　　者：黄涛[1] 张志强[1] 余磊[2] 谢才军[1] 祝栋安 彭子壮 陈捷晗[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省中医院神经外科,广州510120 [2]南方医科大学解剖学教研室广东省组织构建与检测重点实验室,广州510515

出　　处：《中国临床解剖学杂志》2014年第4期427-431,共5页Chinese Journal of Clinical Anatomy

基　　金：广东省自然科学基金(S2011010005403);广东省科技计划项目(粤科函社字[2010]1096号)

摘　　要：目的研究microRNA-128在丹参制剂诱导大鼠骨髓基质细胞（bone marrow strowal cells，BMSCs）向神经元样细胞分化过程中的调控作用。方法培养鉴定大鼠BMSCs，应用反义寡居核苷酸转染技术（Lipofectamin 2000）转染microRNA-128 inhibitors于BMSCs；取转染和未转染的BMSCs，待细胞增殖到60％～70％融合时进行预诱导分化，预诱导24h后，进行诱导分化；根据处理方式不同分为4组：未诱导组（A组），丹参制剂诱导组（B组），转染未诱导组（C组），转染诱导组（D组）。流式细胞术鉴定BMSCs；qPCR检测microRNA-128及神经元特异性烯醇化酶（NSE）、巢蛋白（Nestin）、微管蛋白（β3-tubulin）的mRNA表达；Westernblot检测NSE、Nestin和β3-tubulin的蛋白表达。结果BMSCs流式细胞检测CD29和CD90双阳性率达99．17％，CD11b和CD45双阴性率达99．21％；丹参制剂诱导及microRNA-128 inhibitors转染后，细胞microRNA-128表达量显著降低（P〈0．05）；诱导与未诱导组，转染与未转染组比较，NSE、Nestin和β3-tubulin的mRNA和蛋白表达均显著升高（P〈0．05）。结论丹参制剂能够抑制BMSCs的microRNA-128表达，进而影响BMSCs神经分化相关蛋白的表达，促进BMSCs向神经元样细胞分化。Objective To study the regulation of microRNA-128 on differentiation of rat BMSCs into neuron-like cells induced by Salvia miltiorrhiza. Methods Rat BMSCs were isolated, purified and identification in vitro. When the cells reached 80% confluence, microRNA-128 inhibitors were transfected by Lipofectamin 2000. Transfected and untransfected cells were pre-induced for 24h. Then the pre-induced cells induced for 5h by Salvia miltiorrhiza. According to the above experiment, cells were divided into four groups： a control group, an induced group, a transfected group, and an induced-transfected group. To identify the phenotypes, flow cytometry analysis was performed. The expression of microRNA-128 and mRNA for NSE, Nestin and β3-tubulin was detected by qPCR. NSE, Nestin and β3-tubulin protein expression were determined by western blot. Results Most cells showed the characteristic phenotypes of BMSCs positive for CD29 and CD90 （99.17%） and negative for CDllb and CD45 （99.21%）. The microRNA-128 expression of the induced group and the transfected group were found to be significantly higher than the control group. The mRNA and protein expression of NSE, Nestin and β3-tubulin were found to be significantly higher in the induced group and in the transfected group （P〈0.05）. Conclusions Salvia miltiorrhiza can inhibit microRNA-128 expression of BMSCs to increase neural marker protein expression to promote differentiation of BMSCs into neuron-like cells.

关 键 词：丹参制剂 骨髓基质细胞 microRNA-128 神经元 细胞分化 

分 类 号：R329.21[医药卫生—人体解剖和组织胚胎学]