简明青少年分离体验量表中文版的信效度检验  

Reliability and Validity of the Adolescent Dissociative Experiences Scale Taxon in China

作　　者：董乐芳 余萍[2] 缪绍疆[2] 江瑞芳[3] 施琪嘉[2] 

机构地区：[1]慕尼黑大学教育与心理学系,德国慕尼黑80802 [2]华中科技大学同济医学院附属精神卫生中心武汉市心理医院,武汉430013 [3]柏林自由大学临床心理学研究所,德国柏林14195

出　　处：《神经损伤与功能重建》2014年第4期288-290,354,共4页Neural Injury and Functional Reconstruction

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划项目(No.2009BAI77B07)

摘　　要：目的：考察简明青少年分离体验量表中文版（A-DES-T）在中国青少年中应用的信效度.方法：在5＆#183;12汶川地震3.5年后抽取灾区的青少年1 466例,施测A-DES-T、埃森儿童青少年创伤问卷（ETI-KJ）与症状自评量表（SCL-90）,共回收A-DES-T有效数据1 292份.结果：对A-DES-T的探索性因素分析得到一个公因子,该因子解释了总变异的50.94％;验证性因素分析结果表明A-DES-T的单因子结构能良好地拟合数据（x2/df=4.01,CFI=0.96,NFI=0.94,NNFI=0.94,RMSEA=0.07,SRMR=0.04）;A-DES-T的内部一致性系数为0 84,4周后的重测信度为0.86;被试者在A-DES-T上的得分与SCL-90的十个因子及总均分呈显著正相关（r=0.53～0.68）;非PTSD组、疑似PTSD组、准PTSD组在A-DES-T上的得分依次增高,且有显著差异（F=132.34,P＜0 001）.结论：A-DES-T在汶川地震灾区抽取的11～18岁的青少年中具有良好的信度与效度,可在我国推广使用.Objective： To test the reliability and validity of the Adolescent Dissociative Experiences Scale Taxon （A-DES-T） in Chinese adolescents. Methods： Mental health state of 1466 students was assessed at about 3.5 years after they survived in the 5 ~ 12 Wenchuan Earthquake, and valid data of 1292 teenagers were obtained. The A-DES-T, Essen Trauma Inventory for Kids and Juvenile （ETI-KJ） and Symptom Checklist （SCL-90） were used for the evaluation. Results： One factor was extracted after the exploratory factor analysis. The results of confirma- tory factor analysis supported the one-factor construction （x2/df=4.01, CFI=0.96, NFI=0.94, NNFI=0.94, RMSEA=0.07, SRMR=0.04）. The internal consistency coefficient Cronbach＇s alpha of A-DES-T was 0.84, and the test-retest reliability coefficient was 0.86. A-DES-T scores had a moderate positive significant correlation with 10 factors and global severity index （GSI） of SCL-90 （r=0.53-0.68）, and participants with different levels of PTSD symptoms scored significantly different on the A-DES-T （F=132.34, P〈0.001）. The more PTSD symptoms the teenagers had, the higher score they got on A-DES-T. Conclusion： A-DES-T showed good reliability and validity in adolescents aged from 11 to 18, who survived the 5-12 Wenchuan earthquake, and could be used in our coun- try.

关 键 词：简明青少年分离体验量表 信度 效度 创伤 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]