煤矿事故应急救援保障评估体系构建  

Establishment on Emergency Rescue and Protection Evaluation System of Mine Accident

作　　者：王立兵[1] 

机构地区：[1]大同煤矿集团有限责任公司矿山救护大队,山西大同037000

出　　处：《煤炭经济研究》2014年第7期43-46,共4页Coal Economic Research

摘　　要：分析我国煤矿近几年来的安全现状,应急救援不力是我国煤矿事故后果严重的主要原因之一,介绍了我国煤矿重大灾害事故的主要特点,阐述了煤矿重大灾害事故应急能力的内涵,主要包括预防、准备、响应和恢复4个阶段。构建了煤矿重大灾害事故应急能力评估指标体系,主要包括应急救援组织体系、应急预案管理、应急救援管理制度、应急培训和演练、监测和预警、应急处置与救援、事后恢复与重建7个一级指标来评估煤矿应急能力状况。The paper analyzed the safety status of China coal mine in the recent years and the mine emergency rescue insufficient would be one of the main causes for the serious results after a mine accident occurred in China. The paper introduced the main features of the major disaster accident occurred in China coal mine and stated the emergency capacity connotation of the mine major disaster accident, mainly including the prevention, preparation, response and restoration aspects. The emergency capacity evaluation index system of the mine major disaster accident was established, mainly including the seven first grade indexes of the emergency rescue organization system, emergency plan management, emergency rescue management system, emergency training and exercises, monitoring and measuring as well as early warning, emergency treatment and rescue, recovery and restoration after the accident applied to evaluate the mine emergency capacity status.

关 键 词：重大灾害 应急能力 评估体系 煤炭企业 

分 类 号：X913.4[环境科学与工程—安全科学]