我国氨系统冷库安全现状及发展建议  

Security Situation and Development Recommendations of Cold Storage with Ammonia System in China

作　　者：司春强[1] 唐俊杰[2] 马进[1] 王昕[2] 

机构地区：[1]国内贸易工程设计研究院,北京100069 [2]北京二商集团有限责任公司西郊食品冷冻厂,北京100081

出　　处：《制冷技术》2014年第3期15-17,共3页Chinese Journal of Refrigeration Technology

基　　金：北京市重点项目(D13110600430000)

摘　　要：基于我国氨系统冷库的安全现状和发展趋势,从冷库设备陈旧、搬迁困难等方面分析了冷库现存的安全隐患。针对我国的冷库行业特点,提出了冷库设计应标准化和冷库系统应高度自动化;针对安全管理,建议优化监测点和监测预警技术;针对泄漏处置,建议物理和化学方法相结合的无害处理方式。为我国氨系统冷库的改造和新建提供有效的技术方案。According to security situation and development trend of cold storage in China, the security risks existed in cold storage is analyzed from obsolete equipments and difficult to relocation. For our cold storage industry characteristics, several recommendations are proposed. Standard design and highly automated cold storage are recommended. For security management, the monitor point and technology should be optimized urgently. Combination of physical and chemical methods is probable way to process the leakage of ammonia. The effective technical solution is suggested for ammonia cold storages in our country.

关 键 词：氨系统 冷库 安全 监测 

分 类 号：TB657[一般工业技术—制冷工程]