农户小型水利设施合作供给成本分担意愿及影响因素——基于陕西省调查数据  

Cost-sharing Willingness of Farmer's Small-scale Irrigation Cooperative Supply and Its Influencing Factors——Based on Survey Data in Shaanxi Province

作　　者：王昕[1] 陆迁[2] 

机构地区：[1]天津商业大学经济学院,天津300134 [2]西北农林科技大学经济管理学院,陕西杨凌712100

出　　处：《华中农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2014年第5期48-52,共5页Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目"基于农户收入和社会资本异质性双重视角的农村社区小型水利设施合作供给实证研究--以陕西省为例"(71173174);"十二五"农村领域国家科技计划项目"旱区节水型生态灌区关键技术研究与应用"(2011BAD29B01);教育部博士生学术新人奖;教育部留学基金委;清华大学中国农村研究院博士论文奖学金项目

摘　　要：将合作供给成本公平合理的分摊给各参与农户,是小型水利设施合作供给实现的关键。采用陕西省890户农户的实地调查数据,运用价值评估法和Cox比例风险分析法对农户小型水利设施合作供给的成本分担意愿及主要影响因素进行了分析。结果表明,农户成本分担意愿为小型水利设施总投资额的36.7%;农户水利认知对小型水利设施合作供给成本分担意愿具有显著的正向影响,预期收益率影响次之;而风险偏好与成本分担意愿关系不大;农户的基本特征对成本分担意愿也有显著的影响。提出构建小型水利设施合作的收益远景、强化农户对小型水利设施的认知、建立完善的风险应激机制等建议。Allocating cooperative supply cost to farmers involved in a fair and resonable way is the key to realize the cooperative supply of small-scale irrigations. Based on survey data from 890 farming households in Shaanxi province,this paper uses valuation method and cox proportional hazard method to analyze cost-sharing willingness and its main influencing factors of cooperative supply of small-scale irri- gations. The result shows that farmer＇ s cost-sharing willingness is 36. 7% in the total investment of small-scale irrigation. Farmer＇s cognition of irrigations has the positive impact on cost-sharing willing- ness of cooperative supply of small-scale irrigations, followed by expected returns ratio, while the risk preference has little to do with cost-sharing willingness and farmer＇s basic features also have significant impact on cost-sharing willingness. Therefore, this paper proposes several policy suggetions on how to build the income vision of small-scale irrigation cooperation, strengthen farmer＇ s cognition degree of small-scale irrigation facilities and establish perfect risk stress mechanism.

关 键 词：小型水利设施 合作供给 成本分担意愿 风险偏好 水利认知 预期收益率 

分 类 号：F323.2[经济管理—产业经济]