矿区废弃地复垦潜力评价方法研究综述  

Review of Evaluation Methods of Waste Land Reclamation Potential in Mining Areas

作　　者：吴静[1] 钱铭杰[1,2] 袁春[1,2] 王绪龙[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国地质大学(北京)土地科学技术学院,北京100083 [2]中国地质大学(北京)国土资源部土地整治重点实验室,北京100035

出　　处：《国土资源科技管理》2014年第4期88-94,共7页Scientific and Technological Management of Land and Resources

基　　金：中国地质大学(北京)基本科研业务费专项资金项目(201159172)

摘　　要：复垦潜力评价是编制土地整治规划的基础,对研究区域进行科学合理的复垦工作具有重要的现实意义。从复垦潜力的内涵出发,对矿区废弃地复垦潜力进行了阐释,并采用文献资料法、对比分析法,对近年来常用的矿区废弃地复垦潜力评价中的潜力测算方法进行了梳理,并对比分析了新增耕地系数法、极限条件法、指数和法和模糊综合评价法的适用范围、优点以及局限性,最后对未来矿区废弃地复垦潜力评价方法的研究方向进行了展望,主要集中在矿区废弃地复垦潜力评价的理论研究,评价方法的多元化与模型化研究和评价结果的可持续性研究。Reclamation potential evaluation is the foundation of land consolidation and rehabilitation planning and of vital practical significance for scientific and reasonable reclamation work in the study area.Based on the connotation of reclamation potentiality,this paper illustrates the waste land reclamation potentiality in mining areas.This paper uses the methods of document literature and comparative analysis to tease out the common evaluation methods in calculating the waste land reclamation potentiality in recent years,analyzes and contrasts the application scope,advantages and limitations of newly-increased cultivated land coefficient method,limiting condition method,index method and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method,and expects the research orientation of the evaluation methods of the waste land reclamation potentiality in mining areas,focusing on the theoretical research,the diversification and modeling research of evaluation methods and modeling and the sustainable research of evaluation results.

关 键 词：复垦潜力 评价方法 矿区废弃地 研究展望 

分 类 号：F301[经济管理—产业经济] TD88[矿业工程—矿山开采]