中医药院校不同类型大学生SCL-90的差异研究  

A Difference Study of SCL-90 about Different Types of Students of the Traditional Chinese Medicine University

作　　者：蔡青[1] 黄淑芸[1] 王洪武[1] 步怀恩[1] 周涛[1] 范筠娜[1] 苗戎[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津中医药大学,天津300193

出　　处：《科教文汇》2014年第22期92-93,共2页Journal of Science and Education

基　　金：天津市教育科学"十二五"规划课题<高校师生关系与大学生心理健康及其相关的调查研究>(HE2026);天津市普通高等学校本科教学质量与教学改革研究计划重点课题(C04-1001);中医养生理论对太极拳文化影响的比较研究(J13WK04)山东省高校人文社科研究计划

摘　　要：目的:调查比较中医药院校不同类型大学生心理健康状况的差异,为心理卫生工作提供更详尽的参考资料。方法:采用SCL-90对不同类别中医药院校大学生进行调查及统计学分析。结果:大学生总体心理问题检出率为19.2%;除敌对因子外,內向型大学生各因子及总均分显著高于外向型和内外兼有型大学生,非独生子女大学生抑郁、人际敏感、恐怖和精神病性因子及总均分显著高于独生大学生。结论:中医院校大学生心理健康有其独特性,应该充分考虑不同性格、独生和非独生以及不同性别等因素,有区别地对其进行心理健康教育。Objective： To investigate and compare mental health about different types of students in university of traditional Chi-nese medicine, and the results may provide reference material for their psychological health education. Method： the study investi-gated different types of university students of Traditional Chinese medicine university using SCL-90 and made a statistical analy-sis. Result： Mental anomaly detection rate was 19.2% in the whole students of university of traditional Chinese medicine. Each factor and total average score except the hostile factor of intro-verted university students were significantly higher than those of the other university students. The depression, interpersonal sen-sitivity, terror and psychosis factor as well as total score of non-only-child undergraduates were significantly higher than only-child undergraduates. Conclusion：mental health of the stu-dents in university of traditional Chinese medicine has its u-niqueness. We should give full consideration to different types of students.

关 键 词：大学生 中医药院校 SCL-90 差异 

分 类 号：R33[医药卫生—人体生理学]