湖南凤凰话后置复数指示词——兼论方言中复数标记“些”的来源  

On the postpositional plural demonstratives ‘tsei^35·iε( 这些) ' and ‘ko^42·iε( 果些) 'in the Fenghuang dialect in Hunan Province: With additional reference to the origin of the plural marker ‘iε( 些) ' in Chinese dialects

作　　者：丁加勇[1] 沈祎[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学文学院

出　　处：《中国语文》2014年第5期418-423,480,共6页Studies of the Chinese Language

基　　金：国家社会基金一般项目(11BYY079);教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(10YJA740018);湖南省社会科学基金立项课题(13JD38)的资助

摘　　要：0．引言 本文考察湖南凤凰县方言用在名词性成分后面的指示词“这些、果些”的功能，选择的方言点是凤凰县城沱江镇。凤凰县位于湖南省西部，据《中国语言地图集》，凤凰方言属于西南官话黔北小片，据陈晖、鲍厚星（2007）属于西南官话怀靖片怀凤小片，据李蓝（2009）属于西南官话湖广片湘西小片。该方言一共有20个声母，34个韵母，4个声调（李启群，2011）。Applied before NPs,‘tsei35·iε'and ‘ko42·iε' are normal demonstratives performing referential and pronominal functions; but after NPs they serve to express enumeration, plurality, and / or genericity. The grammaticalization path of these postpositional demonstratives can be described as ‘plural demonstratives →appositional demonstratives → postpositional enumeration particles → plural markers → generic markers'. In this evolutional path the stage of the enumeration particle is an indispensable transitional stage. The proposed evolutional path is of typological significance.

关 键 词：凤凰县 湖南省 复数标记 指示词 方言 “些” 后置 西南官话 

分 类 号：H174[语言文字—汉语]