传统知识的知识产权化理论困境与反思  

Theoretical Refl ection on the Dilemma of Intellectual Property Protection of Traditional Knowledge

作　　者：蔡晓东[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]中南财经政法大学知识产权学院,湖北武汉430072 [2]天津商业大学基础课部,天津300134

出　　处：《国际商务研究》2014年第5期60-68,共9页International Business Research

摘　　要：用激励创新、先占原则、劳动理论论证传统知识的知识产权保护难度较大,鼓励商业化、侵占、不当得利、精神权利保护等理论则有一定的说服力,而商标侵权和商标淡化只适用于极少数案例。传统知识虽与知识产权有较大区别,但是它总体上也属于知识产权、财产,现有的财产权理论支持传统知识中性保护而不是强保护。It is difficult to explain intellectual property protection of traditional knowledge through innovation incentive and occupatio. It is persuasive to encourage commercialization, embezzlement, unjust enrichment, spiritual rights protection. Trademark infringement and trademark dilution is only applicable to a very small number of cases. Although the traditional knowledge is different from intellectual property, it generally belongs to intellectual property rights and property. The current property right theory supports the neutral protection of traditional knowledge rather than aggressively strong protection.

关 键 词：传统知识 传统知识的知识产权化 土著人 特别权 防御性保护 

分 类 号：D923.4[政治法律—民商法学]