明清册封使记录的琉球演剧  

The Ryukyu Dramas Recorded by The Ming and Qing Dynasty Sapposhi(册封使)

作　　者：叶长海[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海戏剧学院

出　　处：《文化遗产》2014年第4期87-99,158,共13页Cultural Heritage

摘　　要：明朝与琉球已确立册封朝贡关系。明清时期中国政府共23次派出使团远赴琉球举行册封仪典。本文对国家图书馆藏琉球资料做了梳理,着重考察了明清册封使所记录的琉球演剧史料,可知琉球演剧深受中华戏曲(尤其是四平戏、梨园戏、莆仙戏等)的影响。演出者多为琉球"闽子弟"。及至清康熙年间,琉球才出现本土专业演员,其表演亦受中华演剧的启发。Ryukyu had paid tribute to China since the Ming dynasty. The Chinese government had sent a total of 23 times of missions to Ryukyu for the conferring ceremonies during the Ming and Qing dynasty. By combing the Ryukyu documents in the National Library,the author focuses on the Ryukyu dramas recorded by the Ming and Qing Dynasty sapposhi( 册封使),and points out the influence of Chinese Opera( especially Siping Opera,Liyuan Opera,Puxian Opera,etc.) to Ryukyu dramas. Most of the Ryukyu performers are Fujian generations. Professional Ryukyu local actors existed until the Kangxi period,and their performances were also inspired by Chinese Opera.

关 键 词：明清册封使 琉球“闽子弟” 琉球演剧 琉球“组踊” 

分 类 号：I207.3[文学—中国文学]