FDI溢出促进了中国制造业的要素重置吗——基于动态面板数据的实证分析  

Has FDI Spillover Effect Promoted the Factor Reallocation of China's Manufacturing Industry:An Empirical Analysis Based on Dynamic Panel Data

作　　者：赖永剑[1] 

机构地区：[1]南昌工程学院经济贸易学院,江西南昌330099

出　　处：《当代财经》2014年第8期102-110,共9页Contemporary Finance and Economics

基　　金：国家自然科学青年基金项目"行政垄断产业的政府管制体系研究"(71203078);教育部人文社会科学青年项目"特质性资本扭曲对企业创新绩效的影响研究"(13YJC790063)

摘　　要：运用动态面板数据的系统广义矩方法检验了FDI的溢出对2000-2009年中国制造业要素重置的影响作用。结果表明,FDI的横向和前、后向溢出对制造业的要素综合重置效应有显著的正向作用。从分解来看,对于在位企业要素重置效应,三种溢出均存在显著的正向影响;而仅后向溢出对进入效应存在显著为正的作用,仅横向溢出对退出效应有显著的正向作用。进一步研究发现,前向溢出仅对资本密集型行业的企业进入效应存在显著正向影响,后向溢出仅对劳动密集型企业的退出效应有显著为正的影响。By applying the systematic generalized moment method for dynamic panel data, this paper tries to test the impact of FDI spillover on the factor reallocations of China＇s manufacturing industry from 2000 to 2009. The results show that the horizontal, forward and backward spillovers of FDI have a significant positive impact on the comprehensive factor reallocation effect in the manufacturing industry. After decomposing, it can be seen that all the three types of spillovers have signifi- cant positive influence on the factor reallocation effect of the enterprises in position. But only the backward spillovers have significant positive impact over the entering effects, and only the horizontal spillovers have significant positive impact on the exiting effect. Further study also finds out that the ard spillovers have significant positive influence only on the entering effect of enterprises in capi ensive industries, and the backward spillovers have significant positive impact only on the exitfect of labor-intensive enterprises.

关 键 词：FDI 溢出效应 要素重置 广义矩 

分 类 号：F832.6[经济管理—金融学]