督导管理对居家治疗传染性结核病人痰液处理的影响研究  

Study on the Influence of Supervision on Sputum Treatment for Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients.

作　　者：惠亚茹 张晶晶[1] 盖若琰[1] 徐凌忠[1] 耿红[1] 李瑞英[1] 王兴洲[1] 马云波[1] 潘强[1] 汪卫兵[1] 赵杰[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东大学公共卫生学院社会医学与卫生事业管理研究所,250012

出　　处：《中国卫生统计》2014年第4期602-605,共4页Chinese Journal of Health Statistics

基　　金：山东省科技发展计划项目(2012GSF11843);山东省医药卫生科技发展计划项目(2013WS0210)

摘　　要：目的了解督导管理对传染性肺结核病人痰液处理的影响。方法采用分层整群抽样,抽取山东省3个市6个县(市、区)的720例居家治疗传染性结核病人,利用自制调查问卷进行调查。结果 31.4%的结核患者接受过督导管理;多因素分析结果显示,不同性别、受教育程度及有无督导等对结核病人痰液处理方式差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);不同督导主体之间的痰液处理差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论结核病人对痰液的处理方式受多种因素影响,其中督导管理是影响结核病人痰液处理的重要因素。Objective To study the influence of supervision on pulmonary tuberculosis from home treatment. Methods The method of stratified-cluster-random sampling was used in this study. 720 cases of pulmonary tuberculosis from home treatment were sampled from 6 counties of Shandong, and surveyed with self-made questionnaire. Results 31.4% of the tuberculosis patients received supervision management. Analysis results showed that sex, level of education and supervision made some differences in dealing with sputum. There was significant difference in dealing with sputum among different supervisor. Conclusion There are many factors influencing the method of dealing with sputum among TB patients, but the supervision plays a very important role among factors.

关 键 词：肺结核 影响因素 督导管理 

分 类 号：R52[医药卫生—内科学]