新疆北部地区蜉蝣目成虫的分类研究  

The Classification of Ephemeroptera Adult in Northern Xinjiang

作　　者：肖利凤[1] 张建华[1] 

机构地区：[1]石河子大学农学院植物保护系,石河子832003

出　　处：《石河子大学学报（自然科学版）》2014年第1期21-27,共7页Journal of Shihezi University(Natural Science)

摘　　要：为确定新疆蜉蝣目(Ephemeroptera)昆虫的种类及其分布情况,于1999-2012年,采用D型网水中采样和灯光诱集的方法采集新疆北部的布尔津、哈巴河、喀纳斯、博乐和石河子的蜉蝣目昆虫,进行采集和分类。结果显示,共采集蜉蝣目昆虫3534枚,首次记录了新疆蜉蝣目成虫6科(寡脉蜉科Oligoneuriida、褶缘蜉科Palingeniidae、蜉蝣科Ephemeridae、等蜉科Isonychiidae、小蜉科Ephemerellidae和扁蜉科Heptageniidae)、7属(小寡脉蜉属Oligoneuriella、禽基蜉属Anagenesia、蜉蝣属Ephemera、等蜉属Isonychia、弯握蜉属Drunella、溪颏蜉属Rhithrogena和假蜉属Iron)、8个种(实体蜉Ephemera supposita Eaton、东方蜉Ephemera orientalis McLachlan、江西等蜉Isonychia kiangsinensis Hsu、抚松弯握蜉Drunella fusongensis Su et Gui、三刺弯握蜉Drunellera tricantha Tshernova、贝氏溪颏蜉Rhithrogena bajkovae Sowa、斑假蜉Iron maculates Tshernova、透明假蜉Iron pellucidus Brodsky),并详细描述8个种的主要形态特征。To research the species and distribution of Xinjiang mayfly（Ephemeroptera） insects, 3534 adult mayflies were collected by using D shaped net and lights trapping in the north of Xinjiang, including Burqin,Haba,Kanas,Shihezi and Bole from 1999 to 2012.After sorting,classification and identification,first recorded 6 families（Oligoneuriida, Palingeniidae, Ephemeridae,Isonychiidae,Ephemerellidae and Heptageniidae）,7 genera（Oligoneuriella,Anagenesia,Ephemera,Isonychia,Drunella,Rhithrogena and Iron）,8 species（Ephemera supposita Eaton,Ephemera orientalis McLachlan,Isonychia kiangsinensis Hsu,Drunella fusongensis Su et Gui,Drunellera tricantha Tshernova,Rhithrogena bajkovae Sowa,Iron maculates Tshernova,Iron pellucidus Brodsky） were fist recorded.In addition,8 species were described with main morphological characteristics figures.

关 键 词：蜉蝣目 成虫 新疆北部 科 属 种 

分 类 号：Q969.212[生物学—昆虫学]