沙漠日光温室礼品西瓜沙培品种适应性筛选研究  

Screening Test on the Variety Adaptability of Gift Watermelon with Sand Culture in the Desert Solar Greenhouse

作　　者：李程[1] 黄莉[1] 郭松[1] 郭守金[1] 鲁长才[2] 崔静英[1] 

机构地区：[1]宁夏农林科学院种质资源研究所,宁夏银川750002 [2]中卫市农业技术推广中心,宁夏中卫755000

出　　处：《北方园艺》2014年第16期37-39,共3页Northern Horticulture

基　　金：宁夏科学技术厅科技攻关资助项目(10GG-10819)

摘　　要：以引进的15个品种的礼品西瓜为试材,通过对各参试品种的生物学、农艺学特性及果实、产量等特性进行分析,在宁夏中卫市沙漠日光温室内,研究了沙培条件对礼品西瓜品种适应性的影响。结果表明：绿皮红瓤类型的“华玲”、“丽玲”;黄皮红瓤类型的“黄皮京欣1号”、“金冠1号”、“红小玉”;绿皮黄瓤类型的“新晓兰”、“新金兰”、“蕙兰”、“京阑”等9个品种的产量较对照“小玲”增产0.1%~17.6%,品质较好,适合在沙漠日光温室的春茬中应用。Taking 15 varieties of gift watermelon were introduced as test materials, using the analysis method of biological, agronomic characteristics and fruit characteristics, yield characteristics of all varieties, screening test on the variety adaptability was carried out at sand culture in the desert greenhouse of Ningxia province. The results showed that the type of green skin and red flesh was ＇Hualing＇, ＇Liling＇ ;the type of yellow skin and red flesh was ＇ Huangpijingxin No. 1 ＇, ＇Jinguan No. 1 ＇,＇ Hongxiaoyu＇ ;the type of green skin and yellow flesh was ＇Xinxiaolan＇, ＇Xinjinlan＇,＇ Huilan＇, ＇Jinglan＇ and so on,yield of nine varieties increased by 0.1% to 17. 6% than the contrast ＇Xiaoling＇,the quality was good and suitable for application in the desert greenhouse of spring crop.

关 键 词：沙漠 日光温室 礼品西瓜 沙培 品种 筛选 

分 类 号：S651[农业科学—果树学]