成员异质性、风险分担与农民专业合作社的盈余分配  

Membership Heterogeneity,Risk Sharing and Surplus Distribution of Farmer Professional Cooperatives

作　　者：黄胜忠[1] 伏红勇[1] 

机构地区：[1]西南政法大学管理学院,重庆401120

出　　处：《农业经济问题》2014年第8期57-64,111,共8页Issues in Agricultural Economy

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"农民专业合作社的规范运行与可持续发展研究"(编号:12XJY019);2014年重庆市教育委员会人文社会科学研究一般项目"公司领办型农民专业合作社风险管理研究"(编号:14SKC07);中国博士后科学基金项目"网络嵌入性对农民专业合作社发展的影响研究"(编号:2013M531934);重庆市教委软科学项目"基于农民专业合作社的安全农产品质量控制机制研究"(编号:KJ090103)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：公平合理地分享剩余是增强农民专业合作社内部凝聚力和外部核心竞争力的有效手段,对农民专业合作社的可持续发展具有重要价值。考虑到成员异质性和风险分担不均的现实,本文构建了农民专业合作社的盈余分配模型,设计了扣留部分"一次让利"资金作为参与合作社风险资本的盈余分配机制。研究发现:在成员异质性条件下,基于风险分担的盈余分配机制提高了"二次返利"的下界,并缩小了"二次返利"的可行域区间,这为农民专业合作社制定盈余分配方案提供了理论依据。A fair and reasonable mechanism on surplus distribution is an effective measure for farmer professional cooperatives to enhance internal cohesion and external core competitiveness,and has important value to the sustainable development of farmer professional cooperatives. Considering the reality of membership heterogeneity and uneven allocation of risks,this paper constructs surplus distribution model of farmer professional cooperative,design the surplus distribution mechanism that retains part funds of'First Yielding Benefit'as the participation of venture capital. This study found that: under the condition of membership heterogeneity,surplus distribution based on risk sharing mechanism can increase lower bound of 'Second Rebate Settlement'and narrow the feasible region range of 'Second Rebate Settlement',this provides theoretical basis for making surplus distribution plan for farmer professional cooperative.

关 键 词：农民专业合作社 成员异质性 风险分担 盈余分配 

分 类 号：F321.42[经济管理—产业经济] F302.6