务川野生百合引种栽培试验  

The Introduction Cultivation Experiment of Wild Lilies from Wuchuan

作　　者：李黛[1] 代呜 

机构地区：[1]遵义师范学院生物系,贵州遵义563002 [2]铜仁学院生化系,贵州铜仁554300

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2014年第25期8549-8551,共3页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：贵州省教育厅自然科学研究项目(2008066)

摘　　要：[目的]研究务川野生百合引种至遵义栽培的可行性。[方法]以从务川引入的淡黄花百合(Lilium sulphureum Baker)等4个品种为试材,研究其在遵义市的生长习性,观察它们的物候期、生长发育规律、花性状、种球特性等,为引种的可行性提出依据。[结果]各种百合的物候期、生长发育规律、花性状和种球质量均有较大差异,其中淡黄花百合、野百合和南川百合适应性较好,植株生长健壮;淡黄花百合鳞茎大,经济效益较好,南川百合是园艺上重要的育种材料和药食两用品种,花也具有较高的观赏价值。[结论]淡黄花百合、野百合、南川百合引种至遵义可以推广种植。[Objective] The research aimed to study the feasibility of Wuchuan wild lilies introduction to zunyi cultivation.[Method] Research for.Four types of flowers planted in Zhunyi including Lilium sulphureum Baker from Wuchuan were used as test material to study their growth of habits through observing the phenophase,growth development,flower traits and bulb characteristics etc.[Result] There were large differences among the phenophase,growth development,flower traits and bulb quality of various Lily.Lilium sulphureum Baker,Lilium browmii F.E.Brown and Lilium rosthornii Diels showed better adaptability and growth.Lilium sulphureum Baker had achieved better economic benefit for its bigger bulb.Not to mention its higher ornamental value,Lilium rosthornii Diels is an important breeding material in horticulture as well as food and drug resource,both Lilium sulphureum Baker and Lilium rosthornii Diels.[Conclusion] Lilium rosthornii Baker,Lilium browmii F.E.Brown and Lilium rosthornii Diels fit to be promoted in Zhunyi.

关 键 词：百合 引种栽培 物候期 生长规律 

分 类 号：S567[农业科学—中草药栽培]