西坡墓地再讨论  

Further Discussion on the Xipo Cemetery

作　　者：张雪莲[1] 李新伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院考古研究所,北京100710

出　　处：《中原文物》2014年第4期18-32,共15页Cultural Relics of Central China

基　　金：国家人力资源和社会保障部留学资助项目基金资助;中国社会科学院创新工程项目基金资助

摘　　要：西坡墓地位于河南省灵宝市阳平镇,属仰韶文化庙底沟类型。2004年-2006年发掘墓葬34座。本文以考古学翔实而完整的发掘记录与深入的分析研究为基础,以碳氮稳定同位素古人类食物分析为主线,综合多学科的研究成果,尝试科技手段与考古学结合进行西坡墓地的新探讨。研究发现,西坡墓地似可划分为三部分,其中主要的为两部分。这样的划分不仅有利于食物分析关系上的理顺,而且还可以得到随葬器物的使用以及摆放上的支持。文章还对器物使用、墓葬年代以及墓葬等级划分及其方法等进行了讨论。Xipo cemetery, in Yangping Township, Lingbao city, Henan Province, belongs to Miaodigou period of Y four burials angshao culture. During the archaeological excavation of the cemetery from 2004 to 2006, thirtywere found here. In this paper, based on the full and accurate record of archaeological excavation, archaeological research and the study results of multi-disciplines for the cemetery, we try a new exploration on the cemetery through combining scientific means with archaeological research along the diet trace of δ13C and 815N analysis of human bones from Xipo cemetery. It is found that the cemetery may be divided into three parts and two parts of them are main, which is useful to order the classes of these people＇ s diet, and can be gained the support of the burial-offerings and their place in chambers as well. Those topics, such as use of burial-offerings, burial dates and burial hierarchy are also discussed here.

关 键 词：西坡墓地 人骨稳定同位素δ13C、δ15N分析 墓地划分 墓葬年代 墓葬等级 

分 类 号：K878.8[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]