下行社会比较对相貌负面身体自我女性内隐相貌自评的影响:阈上和阈下比较的差异  

Effect of Downward Social Comparison on Implicit Face Self-evaluation in Females with Facial Negative Physical Self: the Difference between Supraliminal and Subliminal Comparison

作　　者：寇慧[1] 苏艳华[1] 易旭灿[2] 罗小春[1] 陈红[1] 

机构地区：[1]西南大学心理学部,重庆400715 [2]河北北方学院政法学部,张家口075000

出　　处：《中国临床心理学杂志》2014年第4期577-582,共6页Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金"限制性饮食者对食物信息的注意偏向及脑机制研究"(31170981);校级研究生创新基金"限制性饮食者执行控制功能的脑机制研究"(kb201101)

摘　　要：目的:考察相貌负面身体自我者的内隐相貌自评,并将相貌负面身体自我与社会比较相结合验证Mussweiler和Thomas提出的选择通达性模型理论。方法:采用词汇判断任务考察了99名女性的内隐相貌自评,并结合阈上和阈下社会比较的范式探讨下行社会比较对女性被试内隐相貌自评的影响。结果:1与正常被试相比,相貌负面身体自我女性表现出相对消极的内隐相貌自评。2阈上的下行社会比较对相貌负面身体自我女性和正常被试的内隐相貌自评都无显著影响。3阈下的下行社会比较使得两组被试都表现出积极的内隐相貌自评。结论:相貌负面身体自我女性的内隐相貌自评比正常被试更为消极,并且阈上社会比较的结果支持社会比较领域的选择通达模型理论,而阈下社会比较的结果不支持该理论。Objective： The study investigated implicit face self-evaluation in females with facial negative physical self, and combined the social comparison to prove the theory of selective accessibility model raised by Mussweiler and Thomas in 2003. Methods： The present research explored implicit face self-evaluation of 99 female participants by lexical decision task, aiming to identify the influence of downward social comparison on implicit face self-evaluation of these female partici- pants by supraliminal and subliminal social comparison paradigm. Results： （1）the women with facial negative physical self reported more negative implicit face self-evaluation than controls; （2）supraliminal social comparison demonstrated no signif- icant differences on the implicit face self-evaluation between two groups; （3）both groups exposed to subliminal social com- parison reported positive implicit face self-evaluation. Conclusion： The result demonstrated that the implicit face selfevaluation in female with facial negative physical self was more negative than that in general female population. Only supraliminal social comparison supports the theory of selective accessibility model in social comparison field.

关 键 词：阈上社会比较 阈下社会比较 相貌负面身体自我 内隐相貌自评 选择通达性模型理论 

分 类 号：R395.1[哲学宗教—心理学]