老年人心理健康素质与心理健康状况的关系:社会支持的中介作用  

Elderly Mental Health Quality and Mental Health Condition: Mediating Effect of Social Support

作　　者：李强[1] 徐玮[1] 李凌[1] 

机构地区：[1]南开大学心理学研究中心,天津300071

出　　处：《中国临床心理学杂志》2014年第4期688-690,695,共4页Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目"老年人的心理健康素质与情绪调适研究"资助(10JJDXLX003)

摘　　要：目的:研究老年人心理健康素质与其心理健康间的关系,探索社会支持在该关系中的中介作用。方法:选取天津市内60岁以上的老年人364名,采用修订后的《心理健康素质测评系统》中的坚韧人格、人际素质、情绪性、心理弹性和自我概念量表,老年人社会支持量表及老年人心理健康问卷进行调查。结果:1老年人的五类心理健康素质均可较好的预测其心理健康水平;2社会支持与老年人的心理健康间存在正向相关;3社会支持在坚韧人格、人际素质、情绪性、心理弹性预测心理健康的过程中起部分中介作用。结论:老年人的部分心理健康素质会影响其社会支持水平,从而最终作用于其心理健康。Objective： To investigate the relationship of elderly mental health quality and mental health, and the mediating effect of social support on this relationship was also examined. Methods： A sample of 364 elderly people（〉60 years old） are measured by the elderly Social Support Questionnaire, the Mental Health Inventory for elderly and five scales of Mental Health Quality Measurement System which included： the Tenacious Personality Scale, the Interpersonal Constitution Scale, the Emotionality Scale, the Resilience Scale, the Self-Concept Scale. Results： （1）All five kinds of elderly mental health qualities significantl）＇ predicted the mental health. （2）Significantly positive correlation was found between social support and elderly mental health. （3）Social support had a partial mediating effect on the relationship between tenacious personality, interpersonal constitution, emotionality, resilience and mental health. Conclusion： The elderly mental health quality af- fects their psychological health directly, but also directly via the influence of social support.

关 键 词：心理健康素质 社会支持 心理健康 中介效应 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]