生态移民儿童行为问题预警指标研究  被引量:1

Early-warning Index of Eco-migration Adolescents' Behavior Problems

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作  者:马馥荔[1] 方建群[1] 张朝霞[1] 颜国利[2] 赵冉冉[3] 冯丽平[3] 

机构地区:[1]宁夏医科大学总医院心身医学科,银川750004 [2]天津市安定医院,天津300222 [3]宁夏医科大学,银川750004

出  处:《宁夏医科大学学报》2014年第4期391-395,共5页Journal of Ningxia Medical University

基  金:国家自然科学基金(81160172)

摘  要:目的 通过对生态移民儿童行为问题危险因素研究,甄选其行为问题有效可行的预警指标.方法 采用Achenbach儿童行为量表、艾森克人格问卷(儿童版)、班级环境问卷及家庭环境问卷对宁夏生态移民区的2653名6 ~ 16岁生态移民儿童进行调查,通过多层线性回归分析,筛选行为问题的预警指标.结果 人格因素中精神质维度(6~11岁:β=1.604,P<0.05;12 ~16岁:β=1.604,P<0.05),家庭环境中亲密性(6~11岁:β=-4.037,P <0.05;12 ~ 16岁:β=-4.039,P<0.05)、矛盾性(6~11岁:β=2.358,P<0.05;12 ~ 16岁:β=2.316,P<0.05)、组织性(6~11岁:β=-2.972,P<0.05;12 ~16岁:β=-3.081,P<0.05)以及班级环境中师生关系(6~11岁:β=-0.416,P<0.05;12~16岁:β=-0.428,P<0.05)对生态移民儿童行为问题具有良好的预测性;家庭环境亲密性和学习负担的交互作用(β=-0.385,P<0.05)以及家庭成功性和班级竞争性的交互作用(β=-0.275,P<0.05)可增加对6~11岁危险因素聚集性的预测;成功性和竞争性的交互作用(β=-0.268,P<0.05)、娱乐性和学习负担的交互作用(β=0.361,P<0.05)可增加对12~ 16岁危险因素聚集性的预测.结论 人格因素、家庭环境和班级环境的一些因素可作为预警指标,有效的预测生态移民儿童的行为问题.Objective To investigate the risk factors of eco-migration adolescents' behavior problems and to select out the effective early-warning indexes of behavior problems.Methods 2653 eco-immigrant youths were investigated by child behavior checklist (CBCL),Eysenck personality questionnaire (Child Edition),family environment scale,and my class environment questionnaire.The multi-regression analysis was used to select out the effective early-warning indexes.Result The predict factors of behavior problems included psychoticism factor (6 ~ 11:β =1.604,P 〈 0.05 ; 12 ~ 16:β =1.604,P 〈 0.05) of personality trait,proximity (6 ~ 11:β =-4.037,P 〈 0.05 ; 12 ~ 16:β =-4.039,P 〈 0.05),contradictoriness (6 ~ 11:β =2.358,P 〈 0.05 ; 12 ~ 16:β =2.316,P 〈 0.05) and organization (6 ~ 11:β =-2.972,P 〈 0.05 ; 12 ~ 16:β =-3.081,P 〈 0.05) factors of family environment scale; and relationship between teacher and students (6 ~11:β =-0.416,P 〈 0.05 ; 12 ~ 16:β =-0.428,P 〈 0.05) in my class environment questionnaire.The interaction between proximity and learning burden (β =-0.385,P 〈0.05),and between succeed and competition (β =-0.275,P 〈 0.05) raised the prediction of clustering rate of risk factors in age 6 ~ 11.The interaction between succeed and competition (β =-0.268,P 〈 0.05),and between entertainment and learning burden (β =0.361,P 〈 0.05) could raise the prediction of clustering rate of risk factors in age 12 ~ 16.Conclusion Personality factors,family environment,and class environment are effective early-warning indexes for eco-migration adolescents' behavior problems.

关 键 词:生态移民儿童 行为问题 预警指标 

分 类 号:R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]

 

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